Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41515152›Full record

ArticleNutrients2025

Eating Disorders and Autistic Traits Camouflaging: Insights from the EAT Study.

Maddalena Cesco, Marco Garzitto, Veronica Croccia, Francesca Bier, Luana Saetti, Matteo Balestrieri, Marco Colizzi

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In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maddalena CescoUnit of Psychiatry and Eating Disorders, Department of Medicine (DMED), University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.ORCID 0009-0007-3992-7320
Marco GarzittoUnit of Psychiatry and Eating Disorders, Department of Medicine (DMED), University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7565-420X
Veronica CrocciaUnit of Psychiatry and Eating Disorders, Department of Medicine (DMED), University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.
Francesca BierUnit of Psychiatry and Eating Disorders, Department of Medicine (DMED), University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.
Luana SaettiUnit of Psychiatry and Eating Disorders, Department of Medicine (DMED), University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.
Matteo BalestrieriUnit of Psychiatry and Eating Disorders, Department of Medicine (DMED), University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4616-7714
Marco ColizziUnit of Psychiatry and Eating Disorders, Department of Medicine (DMED), University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6139-1920

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFeeding and eating disorders (FEDs) often present in comorbidity with other psychiatric conditions, with a growing body of evidence underscoring their association with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Individuals with ASD or significant autistic traits (ATs), especially females, often engage in camouflaging strategies to mask their symptoms. However, empirical research on the role of camouflaging within this association is still emerging. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of ATs in individuals with FEDs and to examine their connection with psychological well-being, along with the role of camouflaging as a potential mediator in this association.

methodsA total of 131 individuals with FEDs were assessed through a medical record review, a socio-demographic form, and self-administered questionnaires evaluating FEDs symptoms (EDI-3) and ASD-related features (RAADS-R, AQ, EQ, CAT-Q).

resultsIn total, 16% of patients scored above the possible high ATs in clinical settings (whereas 53% exceeded the original cut-off) and 25% showed significant camouflaging, without differences between FED diagnoses. ATs were associated with both FED symptom severity and general maladjustment. Importantly, the latter was not directly explained by ATs themselves, but was mediated separately by camouflaging and FED symptomatology. After statistical adjustments, the parallel mediating pathways contributed similarly (48% and 52%).

conclusionsA considerable subset of individuals with FEDs presents significant ATs, with camouflaging arguably linked to psychological distress through a pathway parallel to that of FED symptomatology. This overlap between FEDs and ASD may be clinically meaningful, highlighting the potential importance of assessing ATs and camouflaging to support personalized diagnostic and therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderFeeding and Eating DisordersAdolescentAdultComorbidityFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultautism-spectrum disorderclinical characterizationeating disordersmental healthprevention

Identifiers

PMID41515152
PMCPMC12787464

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.