ArticleNutrients2025
Understanding the Interplay of Maternal Mental Health, Social Support, and Sociodemographic Factors in Promoting Exclusive Breastfeeding in Kinshasa.
Article in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundExclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is crucial for infant health, and maternal mental health significantly influences breastfeeding practices. This study investigates the relationships among postpartum depression (PPD), maternal dietary diversity, and exclusive breastfeeding in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted involving 793 mother-child pairs. Data were collected through structured interviews using a validated questionnaire administered by trained enumerators. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and structural equation modeling (SEM) to evaluate the relationships between maternal and child characteristics and EBF.
resultsThe proportion of infants in the study sample who were exclusively breastfed was 29.1% (95% CI: 26.0-32.3%). Breastfeeding self-efficacy is positively associated by nutritional advice during pregnancy, with a coefficient of 2.17 (
conclusionsThis study highlights the multifaceted challenges faced by mothers in Kinshasa regarding exclusive breastfeeding. By prioritizing husband involvement, nutritional counseling, and robust health-system engagement, we can create a more supportive framework for breastfeeding practices. Future research should focus on longitudinal approaches to understand the long-term impacts of these factors on breastfeeding and infant health. Additionally, exploring the potential benefits of integrated maternal health programs that address nutritional needs will be crucial in developing comprehensive support systems for new mothers.
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