Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41515376›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

α-Linolenic Acid Alleviates Diabetic Cardiomyopathy by Activating AMPK-STAT3 Pathway to Inhibit Ferritinophagy and Enhance SLC7A11-GPX4 Antioxidant Axis.

Ziqian Zhang, Xue Bai, Qian Du, Jianhong Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ziqian ZhangMedical School, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China.
Xue BaiMedical School, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China.
Qian DuMedical School, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China.
Jianhong YangMedical School, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China.ORCID 0009-0005-3337-7466

Funding

the Central Universities E2E43202 × 2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a severe complication of diabetes, in which ferroptosis is a key pathogenic mechanism. This study examines how alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), a plant-derived omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid, protects against damage from ferroptosis in DCM. Using an in vitro model of H9C2 cardiomyocytes treated with high glucose/palmitate, combined with a high-fat diet and mouse model of low-dose streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes, this research demonstrates for the first time that ALA significantly alleviates cardiac dysfunction and prevents ferroptosis. Mechanistically, ALA inhibits STAT3 phosphorylation by activating the AMPK signaling pathway, thereby reducing NCOA4-mediated ferritinophagy and mitigating mitochondrial iron overload and reactive oxygen species accumulation. It also enhances the function of the SLC7A11/GSH/GPX4 axis, reducing lipid peroxidation (LPO)-induced ferroptosis. Collectively, these findings indicate that ALA protects against diabetic cardiomyopathy by coordinating the regulation of ferritinophagy and antioxidant defense through the AMPK-STAT3 pathway, offering a potential therapeutic strategy for disease management.

Indexed as

alpha-Linolenic AcidAmino Acid Transport System y+AMP-Activated Protein KinasesAntioxidantsDiabetic CardiomyopathiesPhospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione PeroxidaseSTAT3 Transcription FactorAnimalsCell LineDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalFerroptosisLipid PeroxidationMaleMiceMyocytes, CardiacRatsalpha-Linolenic AcidAmino Acid Transport System y+AMP-Activated Protein KinasesAntioxidantsglutathione peroxidase 4, mousePhospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione PeroxidaseReactive Oxygen SpeciesStat3 protein, mouseSTAT3 Transcription FactorAMPK-STAT3 signaling pathwaydiabetic cardiomyopathyferritinophagyferroptosisSLC7A11/GSH/GPX4 axisα-linolenic acid

Identifiers

PMID41515376
PMCPMC12786568

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.