Evidence mapPaperPMID 41515459Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Effects of Chlorogenic Acid on Cellular Senescence in an In Vitro Model of 3T3-L1 Murine Adipocytes.

Maria Sofia Molonia, Federica Lina Salamone, Santi Trischitta, Antonella Saija, Francesco Cimino, Antonio Speciale

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maria Sofia MoloniaDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale F. Stagno D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8841-589X
Federica Lina SalamoneDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale F. Stagno D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8923-2120
Santi TrischittaDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale F. Stagno D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.
Antonella SaijaDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale F. Stagno D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4186-3596
Francesco CiminoDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale F. Stagno D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8954-4797
Antonio SpecialeDepartment of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale F. Stagno D'Alcontres 31, 98166 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6135-3892

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellular senescence is a stress-induced process that contributes to adipose tissue dysfunction by promoting inflammation, impaired adipogenesis, and insulin resistance, alterations that are closely associated with age-related cellular dysfunction and metabolic disorders. In this study, we evaluated the protective role of chlorogenic acid (CGA), a polyphenol with known antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, against oxidative stress-induced senescence in murine 3T3-L1 adipocytes. The results obtained showed that CGA treatment significantly alleviated the senescent phenotype by restoring Lamin B1 levels and the Bcl-2/Bax ratio. Additionally, CGA downregulated key senescence-related cell cycle progression markers, modulating p53, p21, and MAPK signaling. CGA also restored insulin signaling through the PI3K-AKT-GLUT4 axis and improved glucose uptake, while attenuating oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokine expression, and extracellular matrix remodeling factors associated with SASP. Collectively, these findings support the role of CGA as a promising senotherapeutic nutraceutical able to reduce adipocyte senescence and its metabolic consequences, offering novel insights for the development of dietary supplements targeting age-related cellular dysfunction.

Indexed as

AdipocytesCellular SenescenceChlorogenic Acid3T3-L1 CellsAnimalsAntioxidantsGlucose Transporter Type 4InsulinMiceOxidative StressPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionAntioxidantsChlorogenic AcidGlucose Transporter Type 4InsulinPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt3T3-L1 cellsadipose tissue dysfunctioncellular senescencechlorogenic acid

Identifiers

PMID41515459
PMCPMC12787804

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.