Unlocking the Functional Value of European-Originated

Natalia Miler, Maciej Balcerek, Jakub Gębalski, Anita Woźny, Magdalena Wójciak, Ireneusz Sowa, Daniel Załuski

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Natalia MilerLaboratory of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6887-288X

Maciej BalcerekDepartment of Pharmaceutical Botany and Pharmacognosy, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 85-094 Bydgoszcz, Poland.

Jakub GębalskiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Botany and Pharmacognosy, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 85-094 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2743-4071

Anita WoźnyLaboratory of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland.

Magdalena WójciakDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0466-1343

Ireneusz SowaDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9346-6325

Daniel ZałuskiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Botany and Pharmacognosy, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 85-094 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7821-7002

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chrysanthemums are appreciated not only for their ornamental and medicinal attributes but also as edible plants long incorporated into teas, infusions, and culinary traditions. Yet, hybrid cultivars specifically adapted to European growing conditions remain poorly characterized with respect to their medicinal potential. In this study, we investigated the phytochemical composition, antioxidant properties, and enzyme-inhibitory activities of inflorescences of four field-grown

Indexed as

AntioxidantsChrysanthemumPhytochemicalsPlant ExtractsButyrylcholinesteraseEuropeFlavonoidsGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryHyaluronoglucosaminidaseAntioxidantsButyrylcholinesteraseFlavonoidsHyaluronoglucosaminidasePhytochemicalsPlant Extractsantioxidant activitydry inflorescencesenzyme inhibitionflavonoidsherbal applicationphenolic acidspigmentsterpenoids

Identifiers

PMID41515466

DOI10.3390/molecules31010172

PMCPMC12787676

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.