Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41516079›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Predicted T-Cell and B-Cell Epitopes of NIS: Where Do Sjögren's Syndrome and Hashimoto's Thyroiditis Converge?

Rossella Talotta, Gabriele Cammaroto, Rosaria Maddalena Ruggeri, Elisa Postorino, Salvatore Cannavò, Pasquale Aragona

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rossella TalottaRheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Hospital "G. Martino", University of Messina, 98124 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8426-1395
Gabriele CammarotoMedicine and Surgery Bachelor Degree Course, Department of Human Pathology of Adulthood and Childhood DETEV "G. Barresi", University Hospital "G. Martino", University of Messina, 98124 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0009-0004-2559-2572
Rosaria Maddalena RuggeriEndocrinology Unit, Department of Human Pathology of Adulthood and Childhood DETEV "G. Barresi", University Hospital "G. Martino", University of Messina, 98124 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8899-684X
Elisa PostorinoOphthalmology Clinic, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University Hospital "G. Martino", University of Messina, 98124 Messina, Italy.
Salvatore CannavòEndocrinology Unit, Department of Human Pathology of Adulthood and Childhood DETEV "G. Barresi", University Hospital "G. Martino", University of Messina, 98124 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8779-7283
Pasquale AragonaOphthalmology Clinic, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University Hospital "G. Martino", University of Messina, 98124 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9582-9799

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The sodium iodide symporter (NIS) is a key protein in thyroid function responsible for iodine uptake, and it may be involved in the pathogenesis of autoimmune thyroiditis. However, it is also expressed in the salivary glands, the primary target of autoreactive cells in Sjögren's syndrome (SS). Given the common link between the two diseases, we computationally investigated whether the epitopes of NIS can trigger an immune response leading to SS in Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) patients genetically predisposed to both diseases. The TepiTool 2016, ABCpred 2006, and DiscoTope 2.0 servers were used to predict T-cell and B-cell epitopes by inputting the FASTA sequences and 3D structures of NIS, thyroid peroxidase (TPO) and Ro60 Y RNA-binding protein (Ro60), which served as reference antigens for HT and SS, respectively. T-cell epitopes were selected based on their binding to a panel of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) alleles associated with both SS and HT. We identified a total of 376 linear T-cell epitopes, 64 linear B-cell epitopes and 68 conformational B-cell epitopes of NIS. Compared to TPO, NIS T-cell epitopes showed significantly lower affinity for HLA alleles (

Indexed as

Epitopes, B-LymphocyteEpitopes, T-LymphocyteHashimoto DiseaseSjogren's SyndromeSodium-Iodide SymportersAmino Acid SequenceHumansEpitopes, B-LymphocyteEpitopes, T-LymphocyteSodium-Iodide SymportersB-cell epitopescomputational analysisHashimoto’s thyroiditisNISprediction modelsSjögren’s syndromeT-cell epitopes

Identifiers

PMID41516079
PMCPMC12785876

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.