Evidence mapPaperPMID 41516231Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes: A New Challenge in the Treatment and Management.

Graziano Riccioni, Chiara Notarangelo, Mario Riccioni, Nicolantonio D'Orazio

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In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Graziano RiccioniCardiology Care Unit, "San Camillo de Lellis" Hospital, 71043 Foggia, Italy.
Chiara NotarangeloDepartment of Cardiovascular Disease, University of Firenze, 50134 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0009-0006-2085-9017
Mario RiccioniFaculty of Medicine, University of Torino, 10126 Turin, Italy.
Nicolantonio D'OrazioDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Pescara-Chieti, 66100 Chieti, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) represent one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in patients with diabetes. However, a correct and effective glycaemic control obtained by pharmacologic interventions, such as the use the novel glucose-lowering agents, demonstrated efficacy in reducing the risk of both cardiovascular events and mortality. The latest classes of glucose-lowering drugs introduced in the clinical practice are DPP4 inhibitors (sitagliptin, saxagliptin, vildagliptin, linagliptin, and alogliptin), GLP-1 receptor agonists (semaglutide, liraglutide, albiglutide, dulaglutide, exenatide, and lixenatide), and SGLT-2 inhibitors (empaglifozin, canaglifozin, and dapaglifozin). Multiple lines of evidence show that all these new drugs associated with the treatment of diabetic disease have the same effectiveness as the traditional antidiabetic drugs, and excellent cardiovascular safety, highlighting their potential in significantly reducing major cardiovascular events and mortality. The aim of our review is to summarise the clinical efficacy of these recently introduced drugs to optimise treatment strategies, especially in the early phase of diabetic disease.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Hypoglycemic AgentsAnimalsDipeptidyl-Peptidase IV InhibitorsHumansDipeptidyl-Peptidase IV InhibitorsHypoglycemic Agentscardiovascular diseaseDDP-4 inhibitorsdiabetesGLP-1 receptor antagonistsmetforminpreventionSGLT2 inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID41516231
PMCPMC12785618

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.