Evidence mapPaperPMID 41516250Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Integrative Bioinformatic and Epidemiological Analysis of Acetaminophen Use and Risk of Sex Hormone-Related Cancers.

Filip Górawski, Zofia Wicik, Kamilla Blecharz-Klin

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Filip GórawskiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Centre for Preclinical Research and Technology CePT, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1B, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland.
Zofia WicikDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Centre for Preclinical Research and Technology CePT, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1B, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland.
Kamilla Blecharz-KlinDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Centre for Preclinical Research and Technology CePT, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1B, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0990-3017

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acetaminophen (paracetamol) is one of the most widely used analgesic and antipyretic drugs worldwide, yet its potential impact on hormonal balance and the risk of hormone-dependent cancers remains unclear. This study aimed to integrate epidemiological and bioinformatic evidence to assess the association between acetaminophen use and the risk of sex hormone-related cancers. A systematic review of preclinical and human studies was complemented by in silico analyses of acetaminophen's molecular targets and their involvement in cancer-related pathways. Epidemiological data indicate that, although experimental studies suggest possible hormonal and reproductive effects, most population-based studies do not support an increased cancer risk, and some even suggest a potential protective effect. Bioinformatic analyses identified genes and pathways associated with ovarian and prostate cancers that may be modulated by acetaminophen, as well as possible links with breast cancer through drug metabolism-related genes. These findings reveal a shared molecular network that may underlie the observed epidemiological patterns. This integrative analysis underscores the need for further basic and clinical research to elucidate acetaminophen's role in hormone-related carcinogenesis and to inform its safe therapeutic use.

Indexed as

AcetaminophenBreast NeoplasmsComputational BiologyGonadal Steroid HormonesNeoplasms, Hormone-DependentOvarian NeoplasmsProstatic NeoplasmsAnimalsFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsAcetaminophenGonadal Steroid Hormonesacetaminophenbioinformatic analysiscancer riskin silico analysisparacetamolsex hormones

Identifiers

PMID41516250
PMCPMC12786045

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.