Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41516350›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Molecular Profiling of JAK-STAT Pathway Alterations in FOLFOX-Treated Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer.

Fernando C Diaz, Brigette Waldrup, Francisco G Carranza, Sophia Manjarrez, Enrique Velazquez-Villarreal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fernando C DiazLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2602-1526
Brigette WaldrupDepartment of Integrative Translational Sciences, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-5991-9779
Francisco G CarranzaDepartment of Integrative Translational Sciences, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1789-4197
Sophia ManjarrezDepartment of Integrative Translational Sciences, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-0607-1784
Enrique Velazquez-VillarrealDepartment of Integrative Translational Sciences, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3603-6414

Funding

Transgenic Mouse FacilityP30CA033572 · NCI · CITY OF HOPE/BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI John Charles Williams · 1985 to 2026
$86.3M
USC PE-GCS: Optimizing Engagement of Hispanic Colorectal Cancer Patients in Cancer Genomic Characterization StudiesU2CCA252971 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI JOHN D. CARPTEN, HEINZ JOSEF LENZ · 2021 to 2026
$19.3M
Project 2U54CA285116 · NCI · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI Tijana Talisman · 2023 to 2026
$6.8M
Research EducationU54CA285114 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI DAVID D LO · 2023 to 2026
$6.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30CA033572NCI NIH HHS U2CCA252971NCI NIH HHS U54 CA285114NCI NIH HHS U54 CA285116NCI NIH HHS U54CA285116
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early-onset colorectal cancer (EOCRC) continues to rise, with the steepest increases observed among Hispanic/Latino (H/L) populations, underscoring the urgency of identifying ancestry- and treatment-specific biomarkers. The JAK-STAT signaling axis plays a central role in colorectal tumor biology, yet its relevance under FOLFOX-based chemotherapy in EOCRC remains poorly defined. In this study, we evaluated 2515 colorectal cancer (CRC) cases (266 H/L; 2249 non-Hispanic White [NHW]), stratifying analyses by ancestry, age of onset, and FOLFOX exposure. Statistical comparisons were performed using Fisher's exact and chi-square tests, and survival patterns were assessed via Kaplan-Meier analysis. To extend conventional analytics, we deployed AI-HOPE and AI-HOPE-JAK-STAT, conversational artificial intelligence platforms capable of harmonizing genomic, clinical, demographic, and treatment variables through natural language queries, to accelerate multi-parameter biomarker exploration. JAK-STAT pathway alterations showed marked variation by ancestry and treatment context. Among H/L EOCRC cases, alterations were significantly enriched in patients who did not receive FOLFOX compared with those who did (21.2% vs. 4.1%;

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsArtificial IntelligenceColorectal NeoplasmsJanus KinasesSTAT Transcription FactorsAdultAgedAge of OnsetBiomarkers, TumorFemaleFluorouracilHumansLeucovorinMaleMiddle AgedOrganoplatinum CompoundsBiomarkers, TumorFluorouracilJanus KinasesLeucovorinOrganoplatinum CompoundsSTAT Transcription FactorsAI-agentsartificial intelligencebiomarkerscolorectal cancerearly-onset colorectal cancerFOLFOX chemotherapyhealth disparitiesHispanic/LatinoJAK-STAT signaling pathwaytumor suppressor

Identifiers

PMID41516350
PMCPMC12786996

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.