Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41517816›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea)2026

Otolith Deterioration: Factors Affecting Microvascular and Structural Integrity.

Eun-Hyeok Choi, Ji-Hyung Park, Hanim Kwon, Ileok Jung, Hyo-Jung Kim, Jeong-Yoon Choi, Ji-Soo Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Eun-Hyeok ChoiDizziness Center, Clinical Neuroscience Center, Department of Neurology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6553-380X
Ji-Hyung ParkDepartment of Neurology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9405-5904
Hanim KwonDepartment of Neurology, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Ansan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1340-9529
Ileok JungDepartment of Neurology, Konkuk University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4095-9809
Hyo-Jung KimBiomedical Research Institute, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2027-6341
Jeong-Yoon ChoiDizziness Center, Clinical Neuroscience Center, Department of Neurology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2159-9967
Ji-Soo KimDizziness Center, Clinical Neuroscience Center, Department of Neurology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1363-0840

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2020R1A2C4002281
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeOtoliths degenerate with aging, but the underlying factors are not well understood. We aimed to identify risk factors associated with otolith function in patients with dizziness and vertigo.

methodsThis cross-sectional study analyzed 624 patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, benign recurrent vertigo, or persistent postural-perceptual dizziness who presented at a tertiary referral center between March 2017 and July 2021. Otolith function was assessed using summated amplitudes of cervical and ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (SA-cVEMPs and SA-oVEMPs). The relationships between otolith function and potential risk factors were analyzed using two types of generalized linear model: a zero-adjusted gamma model for SA-cVEMPs and a standard gamma model for SA-oVEMPs.

resultsIn the multivariable model, SA-cVEMP was negatively associated with age (β=-0.012, effect=-1.23%), female sex (β=-0.110, effect=-10.42%), and free thyroxine (β=-0.298, effect=-25.74%), and positively associated with high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (β=0.005, effect=0.46%). SA-oVEMP was negatively associated with age (β=-0.008, effect=-0.84%) and positively associated with female sex (β=0.141, effect=15.19%).

conclusionsThe findings of this study suggest that various systemic factors beyond age and sex are related to otolith function via effects on the microvasculature and structural constituents. These findings provide new insights into potential mechanisms of otolith degeneration and highlight the impact of systemic factors on otolith function.

Indexed as

agingmetabolismotolithic membranevestibular evoked myogenic potentials.vestibular system

Identifiers

PMID41517816
PMCPMC12802077

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.