Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41517864›Full record

SynthesisCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2026

Frailty in Patients With Hematologic Malignancies and Patients Undergoing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Systematic Review.

Marit Bakken, Marie Roko Kallager, Marie Hamilton Larsen, Simen A Steindal, Kristin J Skaarud

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marit BakkenDepartment of Haematology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0009-0002-7535-5343
Marie Roko KallagerDepartment of Haematology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0009-0003-7053-5764
Marie Hamilton LarsenDepartment for Postgraduate Studies, Lovisenberg Diaconal University College, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-9113-1062
Simen A SteindalDepartment for Postgraduate Studies, Lovisenberg Diaconal University College, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-7676-8900
Kristin J SkaarudDepartment of Haematology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-3298-2021

Funding

Oslo University Hospital
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Frailty further increases these risks in recipients of HSCT. This systematic review analyzes the extent of frailty in patients with hematologic malignancies and patients undergoing HSCT, and explores the associations between frailty and age, and clinical outcomes.

methodsCINAHL (EBSCO), Embase (Ovid), and Medline were searched for quantitative studies including assessment tools aimed at identifying frailty or vulnerability. Two reviewers independently assessed eligibility, extracted data from the included articles, performed a quality appraisal, and analyzed the findings through narrative synthesis.

resultsOf the 5190 abstracts screened, 17 articles involving 17 different tools describing frailty were identified. Frailty was characterized as abnormal nutritional status, comorbidities, and an impact on social support, physical activity, and mental health. Frailty was associated with increased age but was also shown in younger patients. Moreover, frailty was associated with worse clinical outcomes.

conclusionsPatients with hematologic malignancies and patients undergoing HSCT were at risk of frailty, and frailty was associated with older age and worse clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

FrailtyHematologic NeoplasmsHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationAge FactorsComorbidityHumansNutritional Statusfrailtygeriatric assessmenthematologic malignancieshematopoietic stem cell transplantationsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID41517864
PMCPMC12789654

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.