Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41518375›Full record

ArticleApoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death2026

Ferroptosis dysregulation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and iron metabolism alterations are correlated with aggressiveness in uveal melanoma.

Lata Singh, Nikhil Kumar, Manisha Supriya, Seema Kashyap, Athang Sawant, Seema Sen, Bhavna Chawla, Neiwete Lomi, Sameer Bakhshi, Tapas Chandra Nag and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Lata SinghDepartment of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Room No. 813, A-Wing, New Delhi, 110029, India. lata.aiims@gmail.com.
Nikhil KumarDepartment of Ocular Pathology, Dr. R. P. Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Manisha SupriyaDepartment of Ocular Pathology, Dr. R. P. Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Seema KashyapDepartment of Ocular Pathology, Dr. R. P. Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Athang SawantDepartment of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Room No. 813, A-Wing, New Delhi, 110029, India.
Seema SenDepartment of Ocular Pathology, Dr. R. P. Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Bhavna ChawlaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Dr. R. P. Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Neiwete LomiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Dr. R. P. Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Sameer BakhshiDepartment of Medical Oncology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Tapas Chandra NagDepartment of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Chanda PanwarDepartment of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Mithalesh Kumar SinghDepartment of Ophthalmology, UT Southwestern Medical Centre, Dallas, TX, USA. mithalesh.aiims@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To elucidate the dysregulation of ferroptosis in uveal melanoma (UM), a comprehensive understanding is required of the expression patterns of ferroptosis-related genes, their association with key driver mutations and clinicopathological features, and their prognostic significance in UM patients. We analyzed tumor tissues from 56 UM enucleated eyeballs using qRT-PCR, immunohistochemistry, and western blotting to quantify ferroptosis-associated genes (SLC7A11, SLC3A2, GPX4, TFR1, CISD1, ACSL4, LPCAT3). Serum glutathione (GSH), ferritin, and lipid peroxidation assays were performed. These data were integrated with clinicopathologic parameters, driver mutations, mitochondrial ultrastructure, mtDNA copy number, and clinical outcomes. Independent validation was performed using TCGA-UM data. SLC7A11 and GPX4 were significantly upregulated in BAP1-mutant tumors. High expression of these markers was associated with reduced metastasis-free and overall survival (p < 0.05). TFR1 was downregulated in BAP1-deficient tumors, and low TFR1 protein levels independently predicted poor prognosis (p < 0.01). Serum GSH was decreased in UM patients, despite upregulation of GSH-related genes, indicating systemic oxidative imbalance. Downregulation of CISD1, ACSL4, and LPCAT3 were linked to alteration in mitochondria morphology, elevated mtDNA content, and unfavorable prognosis. These findings indicate that ferroptosis dysregulation is a hallmark of aggressive UM. SLC7A11, GPX4, and TFR1 represent clinically relevant biomarkers and potential therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

FerroptosisIronMelanomaMitochondriaUveal NeoplasmsAntigens, CDFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlutathioneHumansLipid PeroxidationMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisReceptors, TransferrinTumor Suppressor ProteinsAntigens, CDBAP1 protein, humanCD71 antigenGlutathioneIronReceptors, TransferrinTumor Suppressor ProteinsUbiquitin ThiolesteraseBiomarkersFerroptosisLipid peroxidationMetastasisMitochondrial dysfunctionUveal melanoma

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.