Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41518456›Full record

ArticlePlant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)2026

Multitarget Amaranth Peptides: ACE Inhibition, ACE2 Modulation, and Bioavailability Assessment.

Agustina E Nardo, Santiago E Suárez, Susan F García Fillería, M Cristina Añón, Alejandra V Quiroga

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Agustina E NardoLaboratorio de Investigación, Desarrollo E Innovación en Proteínas Alimentarias (LIDiPA), CIDCA, La Plata, Argentina.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9003-6004
Santiago E SuárezLaboratorio de Investigación, Desarrollo E Innovación en Proteínas Alimentarias (LIDiPA), CIDCA, La Plata, Argentina.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3569-7613
Susan F García FilleríaLaboratorio de Investigación, Desarrollo E Innovación en Proteínas Alimentarias (LIDiPA), CIDCA, La Plata, Argentina.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0105-6092
M Cristina AñónLaboratorio de Investigación, Desarrollo E Innovación en Proteínas Alimentarias (LIDiPA), CIDCA, La Plata, Argentina.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9900-7805
Alejandra V QuirogaLaboratorio de Investigación, Desarrollo E Innovación en Proteínas Alimentarias (LIDiPA), CIDCA, La Plata, Argentina. alejaquiroga@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9086-6163

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypertension, a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, is largely regulated by the renin-angiotensin system (RAS). This study evaluates the multitarget potential of three amaranth-derived peptides -SFNLPILR, FNLPILR, and AFEDGFEWVSFK- previously identified as renin inhibitors. We assessed their ability to inhibit angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), modulate ACE2 activity, and their bioavailability. In vitro assays demonstrated that SFNLPILR and FNLPILR are potent ACE inhibitors (IC₅₀ = 0.075 and 0.055 mM, respectively), with selective or minimal modulation of ACE2 enzymatic activity. Bioinformatic analysis identified encrypted bioactive motifs with known ACE -inhibitory activity within their sequences. Molecular docking revealed that both peptides interact with ACE's catalytic residues through the LR motif. Additionally, transepithelial transport studies using Caco-2 monolayers confirmed that peptide fragments can cross the intestinal barrier. These findings position SFNLPILR and FNLPILR as promising multifunctional candidates for the development of functional foods aimed at reducing hypertension risk via RAS modulation.

Indexed as

AmaranthusAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsPeptidesPeptidyl-Dipeptidase APlant ProteinsAmino Acid SequenceAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Antihypertensive AgentsBioactive Peptides, DietaryBiological AvailabilityCaco-2 CellsHumansHypertensionMolecular Docking SimulationRenin-Angiotensin SystemACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAntihypertensive AgentsBioactive Peptides, DietaryPeptidesPeptidyl-Dipeptidase APlant ProteinsAmaranthAntihypertensive peptidesMultitarget peptidesRenin-angiotensin system

Identifiers

PMID41518456

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.