Evidence mapPaperPMID 41519696Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2026

Saccharomyces cerevisiae UFMG A-905 acts in an animal model of asthma by modulating Th17/Treg responses and increasing fatty acid production.

Vanessa Maciel Braulio da Fonseca, Camila Mira Sandy, Camila Carla Guimarães, Alceu Afonso Jordão Junior, Jacques Robert Nicoli, Flaviano Santos Martins, Marcos Carvalho Borges

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Article in BMC microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vanessa Maciel Braulio da FonsecaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, SP Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9597-7142
Camila Mira SandyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, SP Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1538-2841
Camila Carla GuimarãesDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, SP Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6907-7829
Alceu Afonso Jordão JuniorDepartment Health Sciences, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1288-0802
Jacques Robert NicoliDepartment of Microbiology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2390-2608
Flaviano Santos MartinsDepartment of Microbiology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0741-3062
Marcos Carvalho BorgesDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, SP Ribeirão Preto, Brazil. marcosborges@fmrp.usp.br.ORCID 0000-0001-6280-0714

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsthma prevalence has been increasing, particularly among children and in populations transitioning to Western lifestyle. According to the hygiene hypothesis, early-life exposure to microorganisms may protect against asthma and other allergic conditions. Previous studies demonstrated that Saccharomyces cerevisiae UFMG A-905 reduce bronchial hyperresponsiveness, airway and lung inflammation, and restore IL-10 and IFN-γ. However, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear.

objectiveTo investigate the potential pathways by which S. cerevisiae UFMG A-905 modulates asthma. MATERIALS AND

methodsWild-type and Il17a⁻/⁻ mice were treated daily with live yeast or its supernatant (postbiotic) by oral gavage, starting ten days before OVA sensitization and maintained during sensitization and challenge. Control groups received saline. Lung tissues were analyzed by flow cytometry to assess dendritic cells and regulatory T cells. Gene expression of TLR-9, NLRP3, Dectin-1, and Mincle was quantified by qPCR. Short-, medium-, and long-chain fatty acids were measured in feces using gas chromatography, while gut cytokine were evaluated by ELISA.

resultsTreatment with S. cerevisiae UFMG A-905 led to an increase in CD11c⁺MHCII⁺CD11b⁺CD103⁻ dendritic cells, regulatory T cells (CD4⁺CD25⁺FOXP3⁺), and NLRP3 gene expression in the lung, and the fecal levels of dihomo-γ-linolenic acid. Neither gut cytokines nor OVA specific IgE were affected, and the supernatant did not significantly alter cell counts. The beneficial effects were partially dependent on IL-17A.

conclusionThe effects observed with S. cerevisiae UFMG A-905 correlated with modulation of Th17, dendritic-cell and regulatory T-cell responses, upregulation of NLRP3, and increased fatty acid production, suggesting gut-lung axis involvement.

Indexed as

AsthmaFatty AcidsProbioticsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeTh17 CellsT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryAnimalsCytokinesDendritic CellsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleInterleukin-17LungMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutCytokinesFatty AcidsInterleukin-17AsthmaPreventionProbioticsS. cerevisiae UFMG A-905

Identifiers

PMID41519696
PMCPMC12918630

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.