Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41519832›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Dual-action bisphosphonate hydrogel preserves cortical bone integrity and restores healing cascade in osteoporotic fracture-related infection.

Jie Li, Yang Zhang, Yi Liu, Yanjie Xu, Hui Xu, Qiangjun Ling, Zhen Tian, Chen Ling, Ziyang Tang, Kiram Abdukahar and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Stem cells international · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Jie Li *Division of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Yang Zhang *School of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, Guangzhou International Campus, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.
Yi Liu *School of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, Guangzhou International Campus, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.
Yanjie XuDivision of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Hui XuDivision of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Qiangjun LingSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, Guangzhou International Campus, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.
Zhen TianDivision of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Chen LingDivision of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Ziyang TangDivision of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Kiram AbdukaharDivision of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Yang LiDivision of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Zongshan HuDivision of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Yong QiuDivision of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Liming BianSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, Guangzhou International Campus, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China. bianlm@scut.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4739-0918
Zezhang ZhuDivision of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China. zhuzezhang@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8569-3595
Kunyu ZhangSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, Guangzhou International Campus, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China. kyuzhang@scut.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2481-4781
Zhen LiuDivision of Spine Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China. drliuzhen@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2027-8088

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Jiangsu Provincial Natural Science Foundation) BK20240241
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In osteoporotic fracture-related infection (FRI), the coordinated bone healing is compromised by cortical bone lysis and persistent bacterial colonization. Current treatments primarily focus on infection control, but fail to preserve bone microarchitecture or restore disrupted healing cascade, particularly in fragile osteoporotic bone. Here, we develop a bioactive nanocomposite hydrogel based on bisphosphonate-modified hyaluronan (HABP) and either free bisphosphonate (BP) or pyrophosphate (TSPP), carrying antibacterial Ag⁺ ions and Vancomycin. Triggered by the pathological pH of biofilms, this hydrogel enables site-specific release of antimicrobials. In a rat osteoporotic FRI model, prominent cortical bone lysis and osteocyte apoptosis impair healing. HABP hydrogel effectively eradicates the Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection, preserves cortical bone integrity, and rescues osteocyte viability by inhibiting osteoclast activation and osteocyte apoptosis. The TSPP-based formulation, delivering a lower BP dose, enhances callus remodeling. Our study demonstrates the promising potential of the dual-action hydrogel for treating osteoporotic FRI via preventing bone lysis and rejuvenating coordinated healing cascades.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDiphosphonatesFracture HealingHydrogelsOsteoporotic FracturesStaphylococcal InfectionsAnimalsApoptosisBiofilmsDiphosphatesFemaleHumansHyaluronic AcidMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusOsteocytesRatsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDiphosphatesDiphosphonatesHyaluronic AcidHydrogelsVancomycin

Identifiers

PMID41519832
PMCPMC12868614

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.