Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41520227›Full record

ArticleBriefings in bioinformatics2026

UBD: incorporating uncertainty in cell type proportion estimates from bulk samples to infer cell-type-specific profiles.

Youshu Cheng, Chen Lin, Hongyu Li, Ke Xu, Hongyu Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Briefings in bioinformatics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Youshu ChengDepartment of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, 47 College St, New Haven, CT 06510, United States.ORCID 0009-0006-6398-2082
Chen LinDepartment of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, 47 College St, New Haven, CT 06510, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9821-2578
Hongyu LiDepartment of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, 47 College St, New Haven, CT 06510, United States.
Ke XuVA Connecticut Healthcare System, 950 Campbell Ave, West Haven, CT 06516, United States.
Hongyu ZhaoDepartment of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, 47 College St, New Haven, CT 06510, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1195-9607

Funding

Laboratory, Data Analysis, and Coordinating Center (LDACC) for the Developmental Human Genotype-Tissue Expression ProjectU24HG012108 · NHGRI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GERSTEIN, MARK BENDER, HUTTNER, ANITA JULIANE · 2021 to 2025
$8.7M
Cell-type based epigenomic analysis to identify druggable genes for people living with HIV infection and using cannabisR01DA061926 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Bradley E Aouizerat, KE XU · 2024 to 2026
$3.1M
Feature selection of DNA methylation biosignatures for neuropathy with comorbid drug abuse in the setting of HIV infectionR01DA047820 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI AOUIZERAT, BRADLEY E, XU, KE · 2018 to 2022
$2.9M
Computational and Statistical Methods to determine variant effect across cell types and development stagesU01HG013840 · NHGRI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GERSTEIN, MARK BENDER, ZHAO, HONGYU · 2024 to 2024
$1.9M
NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG013840NHGRI NIH HHS U24 HG012108NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA047820NIDA NIH HHS R01DA047820NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA061926NIDA NIH HHS R01DA061926NIH HHS U01 HG013840NIH HHS U24 HG012108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Statistical deconvolution methods offer a powerful solution for estimating cell-type-specific (CTS) profiles from readily available bulk tissue data. However, a critical limitation of existing methods is that they require the knowledge of cell type proportions of individuals in the bulk data. While the ground truth of cell type proportions in bulk samples are unknown, those methods use the estimated proportions to approximate the truth, which potentially introduces additional uncertainties in the inferred CTS profiles. To address this challenge, we propose Uncertainty-aware Bayesian Deconvolution (UBD) to incorporate uncertainty in cell type proportion estimates. By explicitly modeling the uncertainty in the initial estimates, UBD refines cell type proportions and estimates sample-level CTS data simultaneously. We show that UBD can improve the estimates of CTS profiles through extensive simulations. We further demonstrate the utility of UBD to reveal more CTS signals in its applications to two real datasets.

Indexed as

Computational BiologyAlgorithmsAnimalsBayes TheoremComputer SimulationHumansUncertaintycell-type-specific signalsdeconvolutionuncertainty in cell type proportions

Identifiers

PMID41520227
PMCPMC12895075

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.