Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41520314›Full record

SynthesisInternational urology and nephrology2026

Radiomics as a tool for predicting biochemical recurrence after total prostatectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Iman Kiani, Samaneh Toutounchian, Nima Broomand Lomer, Azadeh Tabari

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisReview
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In one paragraph

Synthesis in International urology and nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Iman KianiStudents' Scientific Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Samaneh ToutounchianMedical School, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Nima Broomand LomerDepartment of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. nima.broomandlomer@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Azadeh TabariDepartment of Radiology, A. A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBiochemical recurrence (BCR) following radical prostatectomy (RP) remains a significant concern in prostate cancer (PCa) management, as it is associated with an increased risk of metastasis and disease progression. While conventional clinical and pathological prognostic factors are helpful in determining the prognosis, their accuracy remains suboptimal. Radiomics has been shown to be a promising tool for improving risk stratification and outcome prediction in PCa patients post-RP. This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to evaluate the prognostic value of radiomics-based models in predicting BCR after RP.

methodsThis study was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. A comprehensive literature search was performed across PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase up to April 2025. Eligible studies included original research articles that evaluated radiomics models for predicting BCR in PCa patients post-RP. Data extraction and quality assessment were conducted independently by two reviewers using the METhodological RadiomICs Score (METRICS).

resultsA total of 16 studies encompassing 3,634 patients met the inclusion criteria. The pooled sensitivity and specificity for radiomics-based models in predicting BCR in the validation subgroup were 0.82 (95% CI: 0.74-0.88) and 0.80 (95% CI: 0.67-0.88), respectively. The overall hazard ratio (HR) for BCR prediction in the radiomics models was 4.61 (95% CI: 3.06-6.96). Subgroup analyses indicated that models integrating radiomics with clinical variables outperformed those relying solely on imaging-derived features.

conclusionRadiomics-based models show strong potential in predicting BCR after RP, with potential clinical utility in personalizing patient management. Moving forward, future research should focus on integrating radiomics with other omics data to develop more informative models.

Indexed as

Neoplasm Recurrence, LocalProstatectomyProstatic NeoplasmsRadiomicsHumansMalePredictive Value of TestsPrognosisProstate-Specific AntigenProstate-Specific AntigenBiochemical recurrenceProstate cancerRadiomics

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What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.