Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41520575›Full record

ArticleDrug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals2026

Mutation of PXR phosphorylation motif at Ser347 disrupts lipid and bile acid homeostasis in diet-induced metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis in mice.

Veronia Basaly, Zakiyah R Henry, Rulaiha E Taylor, Bo Kong, Ill Yang, Anita Brinker, Zhenning Yang, Peihong Zhou, Laurie B Joseph, Lauren Aleksunes and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Veronia BasalyDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey; Environmental and Occupational Health Science Institute, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey; Rutgers Center for Lipid Research, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Zakiyah R HenryDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey; Environmental and Occupational Health Science Institute, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey; Rutgers Center for Lipid Research, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Rulaiha E TaylorDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey; Environmental and Occupational Health Science Institute, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey; Rutgers Center for Lipid Research, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Bo KongDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey; Environmental and Occupational Health Science Institute, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey; Rutgers Center for Lipid Research, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Ill YangEnvironmental and Occupational Health Science Institute, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey.
Anita BrinkerEnvironmental and Occupational Health Science Institute, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey.
Zhenning YangDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey; Environmental and Occupational Health Science Institute, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey; Rutgers Center for Lipid Research, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Peihong ZhouDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey; Environmental and Occupational Health Science Institute, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey.
Laurie B JosephDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey; Environmental and Occupational Health Science Institute, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey; Rutgers Center for Lipid Research, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Lauren AleksunesDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey; Environmental and Occupational Health Science Institute, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey; Rutgers Center for Lipid Research, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Brian BuckleyEnvironmental and Occupational Health Science Institute, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey.
Masahiko NegishiReproductive and Developmental Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, NIH, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Grace L GuoDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey; Environmental and Occupational Health Science Institute, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey; Rutgers Center for Lipid Research, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Department of Veterans Affairs New Jersey Health Care System, East Orange, New Jersey. Electronic address: glg48@eohsi.rutgers.edu.

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES005022 · NIEHS · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI BRIAN T BUCKLEY · 1988 to 2026
$47.4M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGYT32ES007079 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI HAGENBUCH, BRUNO · 1985 to 2015
$4.1M
Gut-liver crosstalk by FGF15/19 in regulating xenobiotic nuclear receptor activationR01GM135258 · NIGMS · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI GUO, GRACE L · 2020 to 2023
$1.4M
BLRD VA I01 BX002741NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005022NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007079NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM135258
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pregnane X receptor (PXR), a ligand-activated transcription factor, regulates the expression of genes involved in endobiotic and xenobiotic metabolism, inflammation, and fibrosis. Disruption of PXR functions can affect processes critical to metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) progression. Although ligand-dependent PXR functions are well studied, its regulation by post-translational modification, particularly phosphorylation, remains unclear. PXR has a conserved phosphorylation motif within its ligand binding domain (Ser347 in mice; Ser350 in humans). In vitro studies showed that this site mutation impairs human PXR transcriptional activity; however, the mechanism remains elusive. To investigate this phosphorylation site role in MASH development, wild-type and PXR Ser347Ala knock-in mutation (PXR-KI) mice were fed either a high-fat diet or a control chow diet for 16 weeks. On control chow diet, PXR-KI mice exhibited decreased expression of alternative bile acid (BA) synthesis genes compared with wild-type mice. On a high-fat diet, PXR-KI mice manifested more severe hepatic steatosis, revealed by elevated serum total cholesterol, and increased expression of genes involved in lipid metabolism. In addition, changes in BA metabolism and transporter genes suggested a cholestatic pattern in this group of mice. BA profiling showed higher levels of conjugated, hydrophilic, primary BA in the serum and liver, and increased unconjugated BA in the intestine. The data suggest that PXR Ser347 phosphorylation motif is essential for regulating PXR functions to maintain endobiotic metabolism and alleviate hepatotoxicity during MASH progression. SIGNIFICANT STATEMENT: The ligand-independent role of pregnane X receptor (PXR) is unclear. In phosphodeficient PXR knock-in mice, loss of Ser347 phosphorylation worsened hepatic steatosis and altered bile acid homeostasis under high-fat diet feeding, uncovering a novel role and therapeutic potential of PXR phosphorylation in fatty liver diseases.

Indexed as

Bile Acids and SaltsFatty LiverLipid MetabolismPregnane X ReceptorAnimalsDiet, High-FatHomeostasisHumansLiverMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMutationPhosphorylationSerineBile Acids and SaltsPregnane X ReceptorSerineBile acidsLipogenesisMetabolic dysfunction–associated steatohepatitisPhosphorylationPXRPXR-KI

Identifiers

PMID41520575
PMCPMC12975368

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.