Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41521374›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2026

Epidemiology and Clinical Features of Breast Cancer in Cotonou (2014-2019): Insights from a Population-Based Registry Study.

Freddy Houéhanou Rodrigue Gnangnon, Alexis Parenté, Togueyadji Emmanuel Allayambaye, Hélène Robin Sacca, Salmane Amidou, Benjamin Dossou-Yovo, Justie Kyria Houlda Mfoutou Mboko, Richard Biaou Boni, Cosme Toume, Véronique Blanquet and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Freddy Houéhanou Rodrigue GnangnonLaboratory of Epidemiology of Chronic and Neurological Diseases, LEMACEN, Cotonou, Benin.
Alexis ParentéLaboratory of Epidemiology of Chronic and Neurological Diseases, LEMACEN, Cotonou, Benin. alexis.parente@unilim.fr.
Togueyadji Emmanuel AllayambayeLaboratory of Epidemiology of Chronic and Neurological Diseases, LEMACEN, Cotonou, Benin.
Hélène Robin SaccaLaboratory of Epidemiology of Chronic and Neurological Diseases, LEMACEN, Cotonou, Benin.
Salmane AmidouNational Non-Communicable Diseases Control Program, Ministry of Health, Cotonou, Republic of Benin.
Benjamin Dossou-YovoLaboratory of Epidemiology of Chronic and Neurological Diseases, LEMACEN, Cotonou, Benin.
Justie Kyria Houlda Mfoutou MbokoLaboratory of Epidemiology of Chronic and Neurological Diseases, LEMACEN, Cotonou, Benin.
Richard Biaou BoniLaboratory of Epidemiology of Chronic and Neurological Diseases, LEMACEN, Cotonou, Benin.
Cosme ToumeNational Non-Communicable Diseases Control Program, Ministry of Health, Cotonou, Republic of Benin.
Véronique BlanquetInserm U1094, IRD U270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT - Epidemiology of chronic diseases in tropical zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, Limoges, France.
Pierre-Marie PreuxInserm U1094, IRD U270, Univ. Limoges, CHU Limoges, EpiMaCT - Epidemiology of chronic diseases in tropical zone, Institute of Epidemiology and Tropical Neurology, OmegaHealth, Limoges, France.
Dismand Stephan HouinatoLaboratory of Epidemiology of Chronic and Neurological Diseases, LEMACEN, Cotonou, Benin.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBreast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer worldwide and a leading cause of cancer-related mortality in women. This study aimed to describe the epidemiological profile and clinical characteristics of breast cancer cases diagnosed between 2014 and 2019 among women residing in Cotonou, Benin. PATIENTS AND

methodThis retrospective cohort study included 277 women with breast cancer registered in the Cotonou Population-Based Cancer Registry between 1 January 2014 and 31 December 2019. Qualitative variables were expressed as frequencies and percentages, whereas continuous variables were summarized as means with standard deviations. Overall survival was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Data analyses were performed using R software (version 3.6.1) and SPSS.

resultsThe crude incidence of breast cancer increased from 16.8 cases per 100,000 population in 2014 to 24.7 in 2019, with a peak of 38.9 in 2018. The mean age at diagnosis was 49.6 ± 11.9 years. Most patients were diagnosed at advanced stages (III and IV), with T4 tumors being the most frequent presentation. Triple-negative breast cancer was the most prevalent molecular subtype. Overall survival was 57% at 1 year and 37% at 5 years.

conclusionsBreast cancer in Cotonou predominantly affects relatively young women and is often diagnosed at advanced stages, contributing to poor survival outcomes compared with high-income countries. Strengthening early detection and prevention strategies should be a public health priority.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsRegistriesAdultAgedBeninFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateBeninBreast cancerCancer registryEpidemiologyIncidenceSurvival

Identifiers

PMID41521374
PMCPMC13083357

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.