Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41521459›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Unraveling the Morphological and Functional Maturation Mechanisms Underlying Human Neural Development Using iPSCs-Derived Neuronal Model.

Yue Tian, Yi-Chun Ou, Zi-Xian Zhang, Jie Cai, Si-Qing Cai, Guo-Gang Xing

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yue TianDepartment of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center and Neuroscience Research Institute, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Yi-Chun OuDepartment of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center and Neuroscience Research Institute, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Zi-Xian ZhangDepartment of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center and Neuroscience Research Institute, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Jie CaiDepartment of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center and Neuroscience Research Institute, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Si-Qing CaiDepartment of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center and Neuroscience Research Institute, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Guo-Gang XingDepartment of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center and Neuroscience Research Institute, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5670-4857

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2024M750124King's College London (KCL)-Peking University Health Science Center (PKUHSC) Joint Institute for Medical Research (JI) Program BMU2021KCL001National Key Research and Development Program of China 2019YFC1712104National Natural Science Foundation of China 81974169National Natural Science Foundation of China 82171226National Natural Science Foundation of China 82371227National Natural Science Foundation of China 82450110Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality 7222105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs)-based neuronal models are useful for studying human neural development. However, existing protocols for differentiating neurons from hiPSCs generally require extended timeframes, making it difficult to capture the rapid, early stages of neuronal morphogenesis and functional maturation. This study presents an in vitro human neuronal model derived from hiPSCs with rapid morphological and functional maturity, by using the combined small molecules and proteins (SMP) protocol. This SMP-induced, hiPSC-derived neuronal model recapitulates core aspects of human neuronal development, providing a temporally compressed system for studying early neuronal development. On the basis of this model, this study demonstrates that both Cav1.2 and Cav1.3, the two subtypes of L-type voltage-gated calcium channels that mediate calcium ion influx, are essential for early morphogenesis of human neuronal development. Moreover, ECEL1 (endothelin converting enzyme-like 1) is identified as a key regulator of human neuronal functional developmental maturation in the early stage of SMP-induced hiPSCs differentiation. ECEL1 acts through calmodulin 3 (CALM3) to regulate functional assembly and expression of multiple ion channels (e.g., voltage-gated sodium ion channels) in neuronal functional development and maturation. These findings illuminate novel mechanisms underlying the morphogenesis and functional maturation of human neurons that are involved in human brain development.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsNeurogenesisNeuronsCalcium Channels, L-TypeHumansNeurodevelopmentCalcium Channels, L-Typecalmodulin 3 (CALM3)endothelin converting enzyme‐like 1 (ECEL1)hiPSCs‐derived neuronhuman induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs)human neural developmentvoltage‐gated calcium channelsvoltage‐gated sodium ion channels

Identifiers

PMID41521459
PMCPMC13042389

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.