Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41522278›Full record

ArticleDiabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association2025

Racial Disparities in the Use of Automated Insulin Delivery Systems in Youth With Type 1 Diabetes.

Emine G Yilmaz, Ksenia Tonyushkina, Sarah Ronis, Yuxi Zhu, Sarah A MacLeish

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Emine G YilmazCase Western Reserve University/Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital, Cleveland, OH.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4064-2760
Ksenia TonyushkinaCase Western Reserve University/Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital, Cleveland, OH.
Sarah RonisCase Western Reserve University/Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital, Cleveland, OH.
Yuxi ZhuDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospitals/Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital, Cleveland OH.
Sarah A MacLeishCase Western Reserve University/Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital, Cleveland, OH.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3181-2488

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAutomated insulin delivery (AID) systems improve glycemic outcomes in youth with type 1 diabetes and are now the recommended mode of insulin delivery. Previous studies highlighted racial disparities in the use of continuous glucose monitoring and insulin pump therapy. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of AID systems and A1C outcomes in youth with type 1 diabetes by race. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsThis was a single-center cross-sectional study. We included youth and young adults with type 1 diabetes aged 2-21 years who had at least two clinic visits between December 2022 and December 2023. Demographics, diabetes device use, and A1C data were gathered from chart review, based on the latest office visit records available in the electronic medical record system for 2023.

resultsOut of 668 youth aged 3.1-19.9 years with type 1 diabetes, 435 (65%) were AID users. The prevalence of AID use was 70% (341 of 483) in White youth compared with 47% (60 of 129) among Black youth and 62% (34 of 55) among youth of other racial groups (

conclusionThese findings support the persistence of racial disparities in diabetes technology utilization.

Identifiers

PMID41522278
PMCPMC12784426

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.