Evidence mapPaperPMID 41522289Full record

ReviewTranslational sports medicine2026

Associations Between Handgrip Strength and Markers of Insulin Resistance and Inflammation in Childhood and Adolescence: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis.

Takashi Abe, Ricardo B Viana, Akemi Abe, Shuichi Machida, Hisashi Naito, Jeremy P Loenneke

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Translational sports medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Takashi AbeInstitute of Health and Sports Science & Medicine, Juntendo University, Inzai, Chiba, Japan, juntendo.ac.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0568-1004
Ricardo B VianaHuman Anatomy Laboratory, Institute of Physical Education and Sport, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil, ufc.br.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9200-3185
Akemi AbeDivision of Children's Health and Exercise Research, Institute of Trainology, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan.
Shuichi MachidaInstitute of Health and Sports Science & Medicine, Juntendo University, Inzai, Chiba, Japan, juntendo.ac.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1076-2757
Hisashi NaitoInstitute of Health and Sports Science & Medicine, Juntendo University, Inzai, Chiba, Japan, juntendo.ac.jp.
Jeremy P LoennekeDepartment of Health, Exercise Science, and Recreation Management, Kevser Ermin Applied Physiology Laboratory, The University of Mississippi, Oxford, Mississippi, USA, olemiss.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5409-9075

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Research on the association between changes in handgrip strength (HGS) and risk factors for lifestyle-related diseases in children and adolescents may help clarify the inverse association between HGS and morbidity/mortality. Objective: This systematic review with meta-analysis aimed to investigate the cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between HGS and markers of insulin resistance and inflammation in children and adolescents. Methods: Observational studies that investigated the cross-sectional and/or longitudinal associations between HGS and markers of insulin resistance and inflammation in children and adolescents were searched. Summary effect size measures were calculated using a random-effects model estimation and reported as Fisher's Results: Fifteen studies (12 cross-sectional, two cross-sectional and longitudinal, and one longitudinal) were included in the systematic review, of which 11 studies were also included in the meta-analyses for cross-sectional correlation. Relative (per body mass) but not absolute HGS was significantly associated (very low evidence) with markers of insulin resistance. Relative HGS was also significantly associated (very low evidence) with most of the inflammatory markers investigated. The three longitudinal studies included had insufficient information to perform a meta-analysis. Conclusions: The results from cross-sectional studies indicated the association (very low evidence) between HGS and several markers of insulin resistance and inflammation existed when studies utilized the relative HGS per body mass. However, no significant relationship was found when studies used absolute HGS. Furthermore, as longitudinal studies were limited, future longitudinal follow-up studies are an important means of resolving these issues.

Indexed as

biomarkersc-reactive proteinglucose metabolismgrip strengthpediatrics

Identifiers

PMID41522289
PMCPMC12782331

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.