Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41522812›Full record

ArticleJournal of ophthalmic & vision research2025

Association Between Preoperative Negative Emotional States and Eye Movement During Photorefractive Keratectomy.

Hesam Hashemian, Hooman Ahmadzadeh, Alireza Razavi, Hassan Asadignadomani, Zahra Montazeriani, Sogol Olamazadeh, Mehdi Khodaparast

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ophthalmic & vision research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hesam HashemianFarabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hooman AhmadzadehFarabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Alireza RazaviFarabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hassan AsadignadomaniTranslational Ophthalmology Research Center, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Zahra MontazerianiDepartment of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Advanced Medical Technologies and Equipment Institute (AMTEI), Tehran, Iran.
Sogol OlamazadehFarabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mehdi KhodaparastFarabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To describe the link between negative emotions-depression, anxiety, and stress-and eye movement during photorefractive keratectomy (PRK). Methods: This comparative case series was conducted on 53 PRK candidates and involved completing the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21) before surgery. Eye movement, measured as the radial distance between the pupil and laser center during each shot, was analyzed. Average distance indicated centralization accuracy, while standard deviation (SD) indicated precision. Stress, depression, anxiety, and their relationship with eye movement during PRK were studied. Results: The mean and SD of eye movements were not significantly correlated with depression, anxiety, stress, or the total DASS-21 score. A weak negative correlation was observed between the preoperative spherical equivalent (SE) and stress ( Conclusion: The DASS-21 questionnaire showed no link between negative emotions and eye movement. Additionally, longer ablation times correlated with greater SD of eye movement.

Indexed as

AnxietyDASS-21DepressionPhotorefractive KeratectomyStress

Identifiers

PMID41522812
PMCPMC12784427

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.