Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41523178›Full record

ArticleRespirology case reports2026

Marked Reversibility of Functional Small Airway Disease Following Reduction of Hazardous Inhalational Exposure: A PRM CT Case Report.

Yeun Ho Lee, Yunjoo Im, Sun Hye Shin, Ho Yun Lee, Hye Yun Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respirology case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yeun Ho LeeDepartment of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul South Korea.
Yunjoo ImDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital Kyung Hee University College of Medicine Seoul South Korea.
Sun Hye ShinDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul South Korea.
Ho Yun LeeDepartment of Radiology and Center for Imaging Science, Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul South Korea.
Hye Yun ParkDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seoul South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5937-9671

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report a case illustrating the role of parametric response mapping (PRM) in detecting and monitoring small airway disease (SAD) related to occupational inhalational exposure. A 52-year-old woman, a lifelong never-smoker with chronic occupational exposure to metal cutting-fluid fumes and metal particles, presented with exertional dyspnea and moderate airflow obstruction. PRM CT revealed PRM-functional small airway disease (PRM-fSAD) of 15.7% and PRM-emphysema of 0.2%. After 1.5 years of increased unprotected exposure, PRM-fSAD rose to 46.2%, with stable spirometry but reduced diffusing capacity and more frequent exacerbations. Following workload reduction and consistent mask use, PRM-fSAD decreased to 2.8% accompanied by symptomatic and functional improvement. This case supports PRM as a reliable imaging biomarker for early detection of exposure-related SAD, even before spirometric decline, and highlights the potential reversibility of occupational lung injury with timely intervention.

Indexed as

chronic obstructive pulmonary diseasefume exposureoccupational lung diseaseparametric response mappingsmall airway disease

Identifiers

PMID41523178
PMCPMC12779524

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.