ReviewCardiac failure review2025
Phrenic Nerve Stimulation for Central Sleep Apnoea: When and Why?
Review in Cardiac failure review, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Central sleep apnoea (CSA) is a sleep-disordered breathing condition characterised by diminished or absent respiratory effort during sleep due to instability in the respiratory control system. While various treatments exist, ranging from positive airway pressure therapy to pharmacological interventions, many patients' symptoms remain refractory to standard therapies. Phrenic nerve stimulation, particularly through devices such as the remedē System, represents a novel, evidence-based therapeutic avenue for patients with moderate to severe CSA. This review provides a comprehensive overview of CSA, explores the underlying pathophysiology, evaluates conventional treatments, and examines the mechanisms, efficacy and limitations of phrenic nerve stimulation based on current literature.
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Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.