Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41523779›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of experimental medicine2025

Ophthalmological manifestations in autoimmune diseases: Overcoming diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.

Issa El Kaouri, Ioannis Deligiannis, Konstantina Bakopoulou, Paraskevas Panagiotis Sdralis, Viara Shoumnalieva-Ivanova, Russka Shumnalieva, Tsvetelina Velikova

Abstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of experimental medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Issa El KaouriFaculty of Medicine, Medical University Sofia, Sofia 1431, Bulgaria. 104166@students.mu-sofia.bg.
Ioannis DeligiannisFaculty of Medicine, Medical University Sofia, Sofia 1431, Bulgaria.
Konstantina BakopoulouFaculty of Medicine, Medical University Sofia, Sofia 1431, Bulgaria.
Paraskevas Panagiotis SdralisFaculty of Medicine, Medical University Sofia, Sofia 1431, Bulgaria.
Viara Shoumnalieva-IvanovaDepartment of Medicare, Medical Center, Sofia 1618, Bulgaria.
Russka ShumnalievaDepartment of Rheumatology, Clinic of Rheumatology, University Hospital "St. Anna", Medical University-Sofia, Sofia 1907, Bulgaria.
Tsvetelina VelikovaMedical Faculty, Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski, Sofia 1407, Bulgaria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autoimmune diseases frequently present with ophthalmological manifestations, posing significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. This review delved into the complex interplay between autoimmunity and ocular health, highlighting common manifestations such as uveitis, keratitis, and optic neuritis. We explored advanced diagnostic tools and techniques to improve early detection and accurate diagnosis. Additionally, the review addressed current therapeutic strategies, emphasizing the need for tailored treatments to manage ocular symptoms effectively while minimizing systemic side effects. By overcoming these challenges we aimed to enhance patient outcomes and quality of life for those affected by autoimmune-related eye diseases.

Indexed as

Autoimmune diseasesBiomarkersDiagnosisEpiscleritisKeratitisManagementOphthalmological manifestationsOptic neuritisScleritisTherapeutic challengesUveitis

Identifiers

PMID41523779
PMCPMC12781680

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.