Evidence mapPaperPMID 41523955Full record

ReviewMalaysian family physician : the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia2025

A scoping review of digital health applications for managing noncommunicable diseases in primary care post-pandemic: Lessons from the Western Pacific Region.

Muhammad Solehuddin Ishak, Rizq Fazzali Abdul Raes, Ihsan Abdul Razak, Mohd Hanif Mohd Nawawi, Suhana Hasan, Afiq Izzudin A Rahim

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Malaysian family physician : the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Muhammad Solehuddin IshakMBBS, MPH, Department of Community Medicine, School of Medical Science, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Rizq Fazzali Abdul RaesMBBS, MPH, Department of Community Medicine, School of Medical Science, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Ihsan Abdul RazakMBBS, MPH, Department of Community Medicine, School of Medical Science, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Mohd Hanif Mohd NawawiMBBCh, MPH, Department of Community Medicine, School of Medical Science, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Suhana HasanMBBS, MPH, Department of Community Medicine, School of Medical Science, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Afiq Izzudin A RahimMB BCH BAO, MPH DrPH, Department of Community Medicine, School of Medical Science, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia. E-mail: drafiqrahim@usm.my.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The global rise of digital health is reshaping healthcare delivery and improving outcomes, especially for noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) post-pandemic. Guided by the World Health Organization (WHO) Global Strategy on Digital Health 2020-2025, this study examined digital health applications in Western Pacific Region (WPR) primary care, focusing on NCD management and related challenges. Methods: A scoping review following the Arksey and O'Malley framework and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews guidelines was conducted. Using the PICO framework, studies on digital interventions in WPR primary care were identified through PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Web of Science and the Results: The review included studies from Australia (n=10), Singapore (n=5), South Korea (n=1), and China (n=2), encompassing randomized, observational, qualitative, and pragmatic designs. Digital interventions-telehealth, mobile health (mHealth) and electronic health (eHealth)-targeted NCDs such as diabetes, mental health, and cardiovascular diseases, addressing information quality, acceptability, efficiency, cost, accountability, and equity. Conclusion: The scoping review identified several digital health interventions, predominantly telehealth, mHealth and eHealth, deployed across Australia, Singapore, South Korea and China for NCD management in primary care. The studies demonstrated improvements in information quality, acceptability and efficiency, while highlighting persistent barriers such as technology integration issues, data quality concerns and inequities.

Indexed as

Digital healthNoncommunicable diseasePacific islandsPrimary health care

Identifiers

PMID41523955
PMCPMC12789808

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.