Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41524805›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica2026

Biochemical signatures of skin α-synuclein in synucleinopathies revealed by RT-QuIC assay end-product analysis.

Maria Gerasimenko, Hancun Yi, Tricia Gilliland, Yijia Chen, Zerui Wang, Wen-Quan Zou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maria Gerasimenko *Department of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Hancun Yi *Institute of Neurology, Jiangxi Academy of Clinical Medical Sciences and The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330200, Jiangxi, China.
Tricia GillilandDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Yijia ChenInstitute of Neurology, Jiangxi Academy of Clinical Medical Sciences and The First Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330200, Jiangxi, China.
Zerui WangDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA. zxw488@case.edu.
Wen-Quan ZouDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA. wenquanzou@ncu.edu.cn.

Funding

Skin biomarkers for diagnosing and characterizing AD and ADRDR01AG067607 · NIA · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, SHU G., KRAUS, ALLISON L · 2021 to 2025
$3.8M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG067607NIH HHS AG067607
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synucleinopathies, including Parkinson's disease (PD), dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), and multiple system atrophy (MSA), share pathological accumulation of misfolded α-synuclein (αSyn) in the brain and overlapping clinical features, complicating accurate diagnosis with current methods. In this study, we utilized a real-time quaking-induced conversion (RT-QuIC) assay to demonstrate that autopsied skin samples from PD, DLB, and MSA patients (but not non-synucleinopathy controls) seed aggregation of recombinant αSyn. While RT-QuIC generated similarly positive fluorescence kinetic curves across synucleinopathies, biochemical and morphological analyses of RT-QuIC end products revealed distinct properties in the resulting αSyn aggregates. Notably, αSyn aggregates from DLB samples exhibited the highest resistance to proteinase K digestion, whereas MSA-derived aggregates showed the least aggregated bands on Western blots. Transmission electron microscopy revealed significant differences in length, width, and volume of skin αSyn fibrils of RT-QuIC end products from different synucleinopathies. These findings provide critical insights into disease-specific αSyn structural characteristics and suggest new strategies to improve diagnostic discrimination.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinLewy Body DiseaseMultiple System AtrophyParkinson DiseaseSkinSynucleinopathiesAgedAged, 80 and overBrainFemaleHumansMalealpha-SynucleinDementia of Lewy bodyMultiple system atrophyParkinson’s diseaseRT-QuICSkinSynucleinopathyα-Synuclein

Identifiers

PMID41524805
PMCPMC12795922

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.