Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41524885›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of epidemiology2026

Risk of postpartum depression among women with endometriosis: the Norwegian mother, father and child cohort study (MoBa).

Marius Johansen, Tone Kristin Omsland, Katariina Laine, Siri Eldevik Håberg, Maria Christine Magnus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of epidemiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marius JohansenDepartment of Community Medicine and Global Health, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Blindern, 1130, 0318, Oslo, Norway. mariuj@medisin.uio.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-4579-3255
Tone Kristin OmslandDepartment of Community Medicine and Global Health, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Blindern, 1130, 0318, Oslo, Norway.
Katariina LaineNorwegian Research Centre for Women's Health, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Siri Eldevik HåbergCentre for Fertility and Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Maria Christine MagnusCentre for Fertility and Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Women with endometriosis have a higher burden of anxiety and depression. Whether they are at increased risk of postpartum depression (PPD) remains unclear. We aimed to compare the risk of PPD between women with and without endometriosis and to explore mediation by previous history of major depression and infertility. In a population-based cohort study, we compared 1,159 singleton pregnancies to women with self-reported endometriosis and 74,590 pregnancies to women without endometriosis. We calculated a djusted risk ratios (aRR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) using multivariable log-binomial regression, adjusting for age, body mass index, education and income. Mediation analyses assessed the indirect effect of any history of major depression or infertility. Women with endometriosis had a higher risk of PPD (aRR: 1.34, 95% CI: 1.15-1.55). Mediation analyses indicated that a large part of this association was explained by a higher lifetime prevalence of major depression among women with endometriosis (natural direct effect of endometriosis: aRR: 1.17, 95% CI: 1.00-1.36; natural indirect effect of any history of major depression: aRR: 1.14, 95% CI: 1.08-1.20), with 49.3% proportion mediated. Infertility demonstrated a negative natural indirect effect on the association between endometriosis and PPD (aRR: 0.87, 95% CI: 0.81-0.94). Women with endometriosis had an elevated risk of PPD which was largely explained by a higher lifetime prevalence of major depression. Our findings suggest that they constitute a high-risk group and could benefit from closer follow-up to facilitate early identification and intervention.

Indexed as

Depression, PostpartumEndometriosisMajor Depressive DisorderMothersAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansNorwayPregnancyPrevalenceRisk FactorsAssisted reproductive technologyEndometriosisInfertilityMedical Birth Registry of NorwayPostpartum depressionThe Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study

Identifiers

PMID41524885
PMCPMC12975844

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.