Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41526342›Full record

ArticleSignal transduction and targeted therapy2026

MAPK14 converges on key transcriptional machinery to promote vascular smooth muscle cell degeneration in abdominal aortic aneurysm.

Xiaoliang Wu, Chunhui Wang, Nestor Ishimwe, Wei Zhang, Jaser Doja, Shengshuai Shan, Chunyu Ge, Yong Sun, Jinjing Zhao, Micah Castillo and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Xiaoliang Wu *Vascular Biology Center, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA. xiwu@augusta.edu.
Chunhui Wang *Vascular Biology Center, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Nestor Ishimwe *Vascular Biology Center, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-4109
Wei ZhangVascular Biology Center, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Jaser DojaVascular Biology Center, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Shengshuai ShanVascular Biology Center, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Chunyu GeVascular Biology Center, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Yong SunDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR. Portland Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Portland, OR, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6056-1537
Jinjing ZhaoDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY, USA.
Micah CastilloDepartment of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Houston Sequencing and Gene Editing Core, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Peter SotonyiDepartment of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Heart and Vascular Centre, Semmelweis University, 1122, Budapest, Hungary.
Gergo GyurokDepartment of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Heart and Vascular Centre, Semmelweis University, 1122, Budapest, Hungary.
Gabor CsanyiVascular Biology Center, Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
W Bart BryantVascular Biology Center, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Kunzhe DongImmunology Center of Georgia, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Yabing ChenDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR. Portland Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Portland, OR, USA.
Roberto Vazquez-PadronDeWitt Daughtry Family Department of Surgery, Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Florida, USA.
Joseph M MianoVascular Biology Center, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Xiaochun LongVascular Biology Center, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA. Xlong@augusta.edu.

Funding

Novel Role of MAPK14 in Regulation of VSMC Contractile PhenotypeR01HL122686 · NHLBI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI LONG, XIAOCHUN · 2014 to 2022
$4.0M
Molecular Mechanisms Governing Vascular Cell Function and Phenotype in Health and DiseaseR01HL158097 · NHLBI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI CHEN, HONG, CHEN, YABING · 2021 to 2024
$3.0M
Circadian regulation of vascular agingR01HL146103 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CHATHAM, JOHN C, CHEN, YABING · 2019 to 2022
$2.9M
Protein Arginine Methylation in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Phenotypic Modulation and CalcificationR01HL167201 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Yabing Chen, Xinyang Zhao · 2023 to 2026
$2.8M
Molecular control of vascular smooth muscle reprogramming in arteriovenous fistula maturationR01DK135284 · NIDDK · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI Alan Dardik, Xiaochun Long · 2023 to 2026
$2.8M
Vascular Smooth Muscle Protein Quality Control and Aortic Aneurysm FormationR01HL170024 · NHLBI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI Xiaochun Long, Chen Yan · 2023 to 2026
$2.7M
Function and Regulation of TSPAN2 in Vascular DiseaseR01HL139794 · NHLBI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI LONG, XIAOCHUN · 2019 to 2023
$2.7M
SMC macropinocytosis: a novel target in atherosclerotic vascular diseaseR01HL164792 · NHLBI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI Gabor Csanyi · 2023 to 2026
$2.2M
The Role of Vascular Calprotectin in Arteriovenous Fistula MaturationR01DK132888 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Roberto Irenardo Vazquez Padron · 2022 to 2026
$2.1M
Novel regulation of vascular dementiaR01AG082839 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Yabing Chen · 2023 to 2026
$2.1M
Regulation and Function of SRF in Vascular PathiobiologyR01HL147476 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI MIANO, JOSEPH M · 2019 to 2022
$2.1M
Dual Role of Lysyl Oxidase in Arteriovenous Fistula FailureR01DK121227 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SHIU, YAN-TING E., VAZQUEZ PADRON, ROBERTO IRENARDO · 2019 to 2023
$2.1M
American Heart Association (American Heart Association, Inc.) Postdoctoral Fellowship 915887American Heart Association (American Heart Association, Inc.) TPA1141836, SCEFIA1156682, CDA34110319BLRD VA I01 BX004426BLRD VA I01 BX006080BLRD VA I01 BX006321BLRD VA IK6 BX005800CSRD VA I01 CX002706NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL122686NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL139794NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL146103NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL147476NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL158097NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL164792NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL167201NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL170024NIA NIH HHS R01 AG082839NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK121227NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK132888NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK135284NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK142422U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) HL164792U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) R01HL122686, R01HL139794, R01HL170024U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) R01 HL146103, HL167201U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases) R01DK121227, R01 DK132888
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) degeneration is a major mechanism underlying abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) formation. However, the upstream signaling pathways that converge on the transcriptional machinery to drive VSMC degeneration remain elusive. Here, we integrated single-nucleus (sn) multi-omics, chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP)-seq, and wet lab validation to identify transcriptional effectors of VSMC-MAPK14, which we previously reported to promote AAA. Compared with wild-type (WT) mice, VSMC-Mapk14 knockout (KO) mice displayed reduced VSMC degeneration, as evidenced by decreased expression of markers of endoplasmic reticulum stress, the unfolded protein response, fibrosis, and apoptosis, after 7 days of Ang II infusion. SnRNA-seq revealed increased VSMCs and reduced fibroblast and immune cell populations in KOs. Reclustering VSMCs revealed an increased proportion of contractile cluster and a reduced proportion of fibrotic cluster in KOs. The VSMC differentiation gene program and upstream pathways were upregulated, whereas degeneration pathways, including extracellular matrix remodeling, inflammation, and apoptosis, were downregulated in KO VSMCs. snATAC-seq and validation revealed increased serum response factor (SRF) motif activity and expression but reduced RUNX2 expression in KO VSMCs. Integrative analysis of snATAC-seq, ChIP-seq, and bulk RNA-seq identified the MYOCD/SRF/CArG triad as the driver of the contractile gene program following Mapk14 loss. We further found that the expression of Bcl2, a novel MYOCD/SRF/CArG target, was increased in Mapk14 KO VSMCs. Loss of Mapk14 attenuated MRTFA protein abundance via increased ubiquitin‒proteasome degradation, which was attributed to reduced USP10 protein expression. These findings reveal MAPK14-driven transcriptomic and epigenomic landscapes that promote VSMC degeneration by suppressing SRF/MYOCD/CArG while activating RUNX2 and MRTFA. Our study provides mechanistic insight into MAPK14-mediated VSMC degeneration and provides a basis for MAPK14-targeted therapeutic strategies for AAA.

Indexed as

Aortic Aneurysm, AbdominalMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MuscleTranscription, GeneticAnimalsApoptosisHumansMiceMice, Knockout

Identifiers

PMID41526342
PMCPMC12795861

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.