Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41526692›Full record

ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2026

Suprasellar CNS germ cell tumors and endocrine sequelae: early growth hormone therapy as a contributor to height gain: a single institute analysis.

Ayumi Suda, Hiroko Fukushima, Ayako Takarada, Ryoko Suzuki, Atsushi Iwabuchi, Ai Muroi, Masashi Mizumoto, Hidetoshi Takada

Abstract read
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Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ayumi SudaDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Tsukuba Hospital, Tsukuba, Japan.
Hiroko FukushimaDepartment of Child Health, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8575, Japan. fkhiroko@md.tsukuba.ac.jp.
Ayako TakaradaDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Tsukuba Hospital, Tsukuba, Japan.
Ryoko SuzukiDepartment of Child Health, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8575, Japan.
Atsushi IwabuchiDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Tsukuba Hospital, Tsukuba, Japan.
Ai MuroiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Masashi MizumotoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Hidetoshi TakadaDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Tsukuba Hospital, Tsukuba, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough the prognosis of patients with pediatric intracranial germ cell tumors (ICGCTs) has improved, late effects in long-term survivors remains an important issue. Here, we evaluated endocrine complications and quality of life in ICGCT patients treated with proton beam therapy (PBT) or photon radiotherapy (RT).

methodsWe retrospectively evaluated 18 patients aged 15 years or younger at the time of ICGCT diagnosis at University of Tsukuba Hospital from January 2010 to December 2016.

resultsEleven had tumors in the suprasellar region and seven in other parts of the brain (non-suprasellar ICGCT). Ten were treated with proton beam therapy only in combination with chemotherapy. All but 2 patients were alive without disease. The number of cases receiving hormone replacement therapy (HRT) were significantly higher in the suprasellar tumor group (p < 0.001), and longer time to diagnosis (TTD) from onset was associated with the number of hormones being replaced at the last visit (correlation coefficient 0.77, p < 0.001). All the patients who received appropriate growth hormone therapy increased in height without relapse of the tumor. With regard to the modality of radiation therapy for ICGCTs, PBT was equivalent to photon RT in terms of recurrence, survival, number of hormones being replaced, and quality of life.

conclusionsHRT was more frequently administered to patients with suprasellar ICGCT than to those with non-suprasellar ICGCT, and was more likely to be required in patients with a longer TTD. Parameters such as radiotherapy and chemotherapy were not associated with HRT in survivors of ICGCTs.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsHuman Growth HormoneNeoplasms, Germ Cell and EmbryonalAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHormone Replacement TherapyHumansMaleProton TherapyQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesHuman Growth HormoneEndocrine outcomeGrowth hormoneHormone replacementIntracranial germ cell tumorsProton beam therapy

Identifiers

PMID41526692
PMCPMC12795954

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.