Evidence mapPaperPMID 41526853Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2026

Correlation analysis between the prevalence of hyperuricemia and the triglyceride-glucose index in adult patients with brucellosis.

Peifei Zhu, Huiqiu Zheng, Yao Liu, Xiaolei Jin, Xuemei Wang, Yanling Wang

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Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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6 authors.

Peifei Zhu *Center for Data Science in Health and Medicine, School of Public Health, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, 010110, China.
Huiqiu Zheng *Center for Data Science in Health and Medicine, School of Public Health, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, 010110, China.
Yao Liu *Center for Data Science in Health and Medicine, School of Public Health, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, 010110, China.
Xiaolei JinBrucellosis Rehabilitation Unit, Hohhot Second Hospital, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China.
Xuemei WangCenter for Data Science in Health and Medicine, School of Public Health, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, 010110, China. wangxm_zsu@163.com.
Yanling WangCenter for Data Science in Health and Medicine, School of Public Health, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, 010110, China. ylwang1624@163.com.

Funding

General Project of Inner Mongolia Medical University YKD2023MS028Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Science and Technology Achievement Transformation Project 2021CG0032Inner Mongolia Higher Education Institutions Innovation Project NMGIRT2303Key Project of Inner Mongolia Medical University YKD2022ZD014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBrucellosis and hyperuricemia (HUA) are closely related, and their coexistence and potential interaction may exacerbate disease progression. Triglyceride Glucose (TyG), a simple marker of insulin resistance (IR), is associated with HUA. However, its association with the risk of HUA specifically in patients with brucellosis remains unclear.

methodsThis study employed a retrospective cross-sectional design, incorporating the inpatient records of 649 patients diagnosed with brucellosis at a certain infectious disease hospital in Hohhot City between May 2022 and March 2024. Multivariate logistic regression, generalized additive models with smooth curve fitting, and two-stage linear regression models were employed to assess the relationship between the TyG index and HUA. Subgroup analysis and interaction tests were conducted to assess the stability of the association between the TyG index and HUA in patients with brucellosis. Additionally, the predictive performance of the TyG index for HUA was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves.

resultsIn this study, 15.4% of brucellosis patients were diagnosed with hyperuricemia. After adjusting for covariates, the risk of HUA increased by 1.90 (1.18-3.06) for each unit increase in the TyG index; the risk of HUA in the fourth quartile of the TyG index was 2.27 times higher than that in the first quartile. A nonlinear relationship was observed between TyG and the risk of HUA in patients with brucellosis, demonstrating an inflection point at 7.827 (P < 0.05). Beyond this threshold, the risk of HUA increased significantly.

conclusionThe TyG index is an independent predictor for the risk of HUA in patients with brucellosis. Assessment of the TyG index may serve as a useful tool for more effectively identifying individuals at increased risk of HUA among patients with brucellosis.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseBrucellosisHyperuricemiaTriglyceridesAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsROC CurveBlood GlucoseTriglyceridesBrucellosisHyperuricemiaInsulin resistanceTriglyceride-glucose index

Identifiers

PMID41526853
PMCPMC12888729

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