Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41526880›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

Characteristics of condylar joint space, position and morphology in skeletal class II malocclusion patients with bilateral idiopathic condyle resorption.

Jingyi Liu, Zhengzhan Lv, Yanfei Zhu, Miri Chung, Lingyong Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jingyi LiuCenter of Craniofacial Orthodontics, Department of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.639, Zhizaoju Road, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Zhengzhan LvCenter of Craniofacial Orthodontics, Department of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.639, Zhizaoju Road, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Yanfei ZhuCenter of Craniofacial Orthodontics, Department of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.639, Zhizaoju Road, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Miri ChungCenter of Craniofacial Orthodontics, Department of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.639, Zhizaoju Road, Shanghai, 200011, China.
Lingyong JiangCenter of Craniofacial Orthodontics, Department of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.639, Zhizaoju Road, Shanghai, 200011, China. jianglingyong@sjtu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Science and Technology Infrastructure Program 2024YFC2510700Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Population/Special Disease/Rare Disease Cohort Construction Project 2025DLB02Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine RCT Research Special Fund 2025RCTB05Shanghai Shenkang Hospital Development Center Clinical Three Year Action Plan SHDC2020CR4084Shanghai's Top Priority Research Center 2022ZZ01017the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities YG2023ZD14the General Project of the Shanghai Municipal Health Committee 20254Y0011the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82401160, 82430032, 82271006the Translational Medicine Institute Cooperative Research Project of Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine JYZHY012"Two-hundred Talents" Program of Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine 20221809
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the condylar joint space, position and morphology in skeletal Class II malocclusion patients with idiopathic condylar resorption (ICR), in order to provide reference for the clinical treatment and efficacy evaluation of ICR. MATERIALS AND

methodsSkeletal Class II malocclusion patients with ICR and skeletal Class II malocclusion patients with normal temporomandibular joint (TMJ) structure were included in this study. The anterior joint space (AJS), superior joint space (SJS) and posterior joint space (PJS) were measured by computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The surface area and volume of condyle were measured through three-dimensional reconstruction using CT scans.

resultsA total of 55 patients were included in both groups. All ICR patients exhibited bilateral anterior disc displacement without reduction (ADDWOR), with MRI revealing morphological changes in 90.91% of ICR patients. SJS in ICR group significantly decreased by 15.85% on CT and 14.23% on MRI (P<0.05). The typical SJS-PJS difference in healthy TMJs disappeared in ICR patients, and joint space proportions became irregular, indicating condylar instability. Mild resorption was found in 78.18% of ICR patients, mainly affecting the anterior slope and condylar apex, while 21.82% showed more severe resorption. Condylar ratio in ICR patients showed greater variability, reflecting increased instability. Additionally, condylar volume and surface area were significantly reduced by 29.9% and 21.3%, respectively (P<0.05).

conclusionICR patients show varying levels of condylar resorption and less consistent joint space proportions. These findings may reveal the influence of resorptive morphological changes on the stability of condylar position within the glenoid fossa.

trial registrationThis study was registered at the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2100051867) on October 8, 2021.

Indexed as

Bone ResorptionMalocclusion, Angle Class IIMandibular CondyleTemporomandibular JointAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleTomography, X-Ray ComputedYoung AdultClass IICondyleCraniofacial anomaliesIdiopathic condyle resorptionJoint spaceTemporomandibular joint

Identifiers

PMID41526880
PMCPMC12903523

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.