Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41526888›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Quality and reliability of sarcopenia-related videos on BiliBili and TikTok: a cross-sectional content analysis study.

Hanchi Dong, Yirou Gong, Zihan Zhao, Keyan Wang, Xincheng Zhang, Fujian Ji

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hanchi DongDepartment of Gastrointestinal and Colorectal Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Yirou GongDepartment of Gastrointestinal and Colorectal Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Zihan ZhaoDepartment of Gastrointestinal and Colorectal Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Keyan WangDepartment of Gastrointestinal and Colorectal Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Xincheng ZhangDepartment of Gastrointestinal and Colorectal Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Fujian JiDepartment of Gastrointestinal and Colorectal Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China. jifj@jlu.edu.cn.

Funding

Jilin Province Science and Technology Development Plan Project - Talent Special Project 20240601025RC
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn recent years, the prevalence of sarcopenia has risen, frequently arising as a complication of other diseases and contributing to poor prognoses. Nonetheless, public awareness of this condition remains limited. Concurrently, video platforms such as BiliBili and TikTok, which reach billions of users worldwide, have become major channels for disseminating and accessing health information. This study systematically evaluates the quality and reliability of sarcopenia-related short videos on these two platforms and underscores the public health significance of this content.

methodsWe conducted searches on October 3, 2025, using the keyword “sarcopenia” on the video-sharing platforms BiliBili and TikTok, ultimately collecting 256 relevant videos. After extracting basic information, we assessed the quality and reliability of each video using the Global Quality Score (GQS) for general quality and the modified DISCERN (mDISCERN) instrument for informational reliability.

resultsCompared to BiliBili, TikTok showed significantly higher engagement metrics for likes, comments, shares, and views (all p* < 0.05, with rank-biserial r effect sizes ranging from − 0.40 to -0.53), whereas no significant difference was observed for favorites (p* = 0.168, rank-biserial r = -0.10). The median (interquartile range) of GQS and mDISCERN scores were both 3.00 (2.00–3.00) on BiliBili, while 3.00 (3.00–4.00) and 4.00 (3.00–4.00) on TikTok. Moreover, it was observed that videos from physicians in related fields and patient-shared videos both scored highly on TikTok; however, patient videos were very few (n = 3), so this difference is not generalizable. Spearman correlation analysis revealed no significant correlation between video variables and the scores of GQS and mDISCERN.

conclusionVideos on the TikTok platform are of higher quality and reliability, and also exhibit stronger engagement. Moreover, videos uploaded by medical professionals generally have better quality than those from other sources, but they account for a low percentage. People should exercise caution when perusing videos about sarcopenia.

Indexed as

SarcopeniaVideo RecordingCross-Sectional StudiesDigital MediaHumansReproducibility of ResultsPublic healthQuality and reliabilitySarcopeniaSocial media

Identifiers

PMID41526888
PMCPMC12888518

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.