Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41526980›Full record

ArticleThyroid research2026

Bilaterality in papillary thyroid carcinoma: long-term outcomes and predictive factors.

Jingwen Zhang, Mengjia Fei, Wenhan Wang, Yijie Dong, Jianqiao Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thyroid research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jingwen Zhang *Department of Ultrasound, Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Mengjia Fei *Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai, Shanghai, 200001, China.
Wenhan Wang *Department of Ultrasound, Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Yijie DongDepartment of Ultrasound, Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai, Shanghai, 200025, China. dyj11584@rjh.com.cn.
Jianqiao ZhouDepartment of Ultrasound, Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai, Shanghai, 200025, China. zhousu30@126.com.

Funding

Medical and Industrial Cross Project of Shanghai Jiaotong University YG2021QN41
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBilaterality in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is a critical factor influencing surgical approach selection. This study aimed to investigate the long-term outcomes and predictive factors associated with bilaterality in PTC.

methodsThis retrospective study reviewed 2,816 consecutive PTC patients who underwent total thyroidectomy between January 2013 and December 2015. Risk factors for bilaterality were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression. Among these, 1282 patients with ≥ 24-months follow-up were included in further recurrence/persistence analysis. The primary outcome measured was recurrence-free survival (RFS).

resultsBilaterality was significantly associated with shorter RFS compared to unilateral PTC (p < 0.01), with a mean follow-up of 74.3 ± 33.3 months (median: 71 months; range: 24–140 months). Additionally, multifocality (OR = 4.58, p < 0.01), advanced N stage (N1a: OR = 1.36, p = 0.002; N1b: OR = 1.61, p < 0.01), obesity (OR = 1.74, p < 0.01), and a family history of thyroid cancer (OR = 2.16, p < 0.01) were independent predictors of bilaterality.

conclusionA comprehensive preoperative examination should be conducted to detect bilaterality, particularly in PTC patients with identified risk factors. Additionally, intensive postoperative follow-up is recommended for patients with bilaterality to monitor for recurrence/persistence.

Indexed as

BilateralityPapillary thyroid carcinomaPrognosisRecurrenceTotal thyroidectomy

Identifiers

PMID41526980
PMCPMC12797911

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.