Evidence mapPaperPMID 41526984Full record

ArticleCell & bioscience2026

Combination of GLP-1 receptor agonist and Akkermansia muciniphila Akk11 reduces adiposity and ameliorates MASLD in T2D mice.

Kaige Gao, Zaifei Yin, Chi Zhang, Zixuan Dong, Runqi Wang, Qian Chen, Xiangpeng Liu, Caifeng Jiang, Yalin Wang, Bin Guo and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell & bioscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Biomedicines · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Kaige Gao *Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Zaifei Yin *Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou Dushu Lake Hospital, Medical Center of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Chi Zhang *Wecare Probiotics, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Zixuan DongCambridge-Suda Genomic Resource Center, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Runqi WangCambridge-Suda Genomic Resource Center, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Qian ChenCambridge-Suda Genomic Resource Center, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Xiangpeng LiuCambridge-Suda Genomic Resource Center, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Caifeng JiangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, China.
Yalin WangWisdom Lake Academy of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Bin GuoWisdom Lake Academy of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Zhengyu ZhouCenter for Experimental Animals, Suzhou Medical School, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China. zacharyzhou@suda.edu.cn.
Zhihao JiaCambridge-Suda Genomic Resource Center, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China. zhjia@suda.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5525-2721
Hong SunDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou Dushu Lake Hospital, Medical Center of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China. sunhong_611@126.com.
Yu FengDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China. fengyu1980@suda.edu.cn.

Funding

Gusu Innovation and Entrepreneur Leading Talents project GSWS2022121Gusu Innovation and Entrepreneur Leading Talents project GSWS2023020Gusu Innovation and Entrepreneur Leading Talents project ZXL2023200Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82270755National Natural Science Foundation of China 32202969National Natural Science Foundation of China 82070838National Natural Science Foundation of China 82470860
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/hypothesisMetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a leading cause of chronic liver disease globally and is closely associated with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and obesity. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) offer partial therapeutic benefits in MASLD, but their efficacy is often limited in advanced insulin-resistant states, highlighting the need for adjunctive strategies to improve treatment responsiveness.

methodsWe investigated the metabolic and mechanistic effects of combining semaglutide (GLP-1RA) with Akkermansia muciniphila 11 (Akk11) in db/db mice, a model of T2D-associated MASLD. Mice were treated with semaglutide alone or in combination with Akk11. Metabolic parameters, hepatic and adipose tissue morphology, gut microbiota composition, transcriptomic profiles, and inflammatory signaling were evaluated.

resultsGLP-1RA monotherapy elicited only modest improvements in glycemia and hepatic lipid accumulation, with effects waning over time. However, Akk11 supplementation significantly enhanced semaglutide therapeutic effects, leading to reduced subcutaneous and visceral fat, improved liver histology, and decreased serum triglycerides. Mechanistically, combination treatment suppressed fatty acid synthesis, promoted mitochondrial function, and remodeled the gut microbiota. Notably, both GLP-1RA and AKK attenuated intestinal pyroptosis pathways, and the combination further suppressed pro-inflammatory markers in the liver and intestine. CONCLUSIONS/

interpretationOur findings highlight a synergistic interaction between GLP-1RA and Akk11, likely mediated through microbiota remodeling and parallel improvements in lipid metabolism across intestinal, hepatic, and adipose compartments. This study supports the development of microbiota-guided strategies to enhance therapies for MASLD and other metabolic diseases.

Indexed as

Akk11Akkermansia muciniphila(Akk)diabetesGLP-1receptor agonists(GLP-1RAs)Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease(MASLD)

Identifiers

PMID41526984
PMCPMC12888585

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.