Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41526994›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

Suicidal ideation and influencing factors among hospitalized older adults with functional impairments: a mixed-methods study.

Qi Tang, Ronghui Wang, Haiyan Liu, Jiahui Zhang, Xiaoping Xu, Pingping He, Xiaofen Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qi TangAging Health Research Center, Hunan Normal University School of Nursing, Hunan Normal University health science center, 371Tongzipo Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, China.
Ronghui WangSchool of Nursing, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, 250355, China.
Haiyan LiuAging Health Research Center, Hunan Normal University School of Nursing, Hunan Normal University health science center, 371Tongzipo Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, China.
Jiahui ZhangAging Health Research Center, Hunan Normal University School of Nursing, Hunan Normal University health science center, 371Tongzipo Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, China.
Xiaoping XuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, China.
Pingping HeAging Health Research Center, Hunan Normal University School of Nursing, Hunan Normal University health science center, 371Tongzipo Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, China.
Xiaofen WangAging Health Research Center, Hunan Normal University School of Nursing, Hunan Normal University health science center, 371Tongzipo Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, China. wxf911120@163.com.

Funding

Ministry of Education Industry-University Cooperative Education Program 241200541113826the Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department-Basic Education Y20230728the Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department-Higher Education 202401000501
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCompared to their healthy counterparts, hospitalized older adults with functional impairments face a heightened risk of suicidal ideation due to disease-related pain, loss of independence, and reduced social engagement, positioning them as a high-risk demographic for suicide. However, extant research has predominantly focused on generally healthy older populations, leaving a significant gap regarding those with substantial functional limitations. This study aims to investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of suicidal ideation among hospitalized older adults with functional disabilities.

methodsWe conducted a two-part mixed-methods study. After hospital manager approval, we surveyed the suicide ideation of 717 hospitalized older adults with functional impairments. We carried out participatory observation with 4 hospitals and semi-structured interviews with 10 hospitalized older adults with functional impairments to elicit detailed information on the process leading to suicidal ideation.

resultsThe prevalence of suicidal ideation among hospitalized older adults with functional impairments was notably high (17.4%). The quantitative and qualitative findings corroborate and complement each other. Factors significantly associated with suicidal ideation (p < 0.05) included lower monthly income, bad family relationships, high experiential avoidance, high depressive symptoms, and low resilience. Through qualitative analysis, three overarching categories of influencing factors were identified: vulnerability factors, risk factors, and protective factors.

conclusionsGiven the high prevalence of suicidal ideation among hospitalized older adults with functional impairments, it is imperative for healthcare professionals to prioritize monitoring those with identified vulnerability factors, promptly recognize emerging risk factors, and actively leverage protective factors to implement tailored interventions aimed at mitigating suicidal ideation.

Indexed as

HospitalizationPersons with DisabilitiesSuicidal IdeationAgedAged, 80 and overDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceResilience, PsychologicalRisk FactorsFunctional impairmentsHospitalized older adultsMixed methodsSuicidal ideation

Identifiers

PMID41526994
PMCPMC12888721

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.