Evidence mapPaperPMID 41527555Full record

ReviewInternational journal of nanomedicine2026

Advancements in Polymer-Based Nanocarriers for Controlled Release of Nitric Oxide: Clinical Applications and Future Prospects.

Haizhou Ying, Chao Zhou, Xiankun Liu, Shu Qin, Lin Chen, Yijun Yu, Linying Xia, Hongming Lin, Songou Zhang, Hengguo Long and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of nanomedicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Haizhou Ying *Medical Research Center, Zhoushan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Zhoushan, 316000, People's Republic of China.
Chao Zhou *Department of Orthopedics, Daishan Guanghua Hospital, Zhoushan, Zhejiang, 316000, People's Republic of China.
Xiankun Liu *Department of Orthopedics, Zhoushan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Zhoushan, 316000, People's Republic of China.
Shu QinDepartment of Orthopedics, Zhoushan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Zhoushan, 316000, People's Republic of China.
Lin ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, Zhoushan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Zhoushan, 316000, People's Republic of China.
Yijun YuMedical Research Center, Zhoushan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Zhoushan, 316000, People's Republic of China.
Linying XiaMedical Research Center, Zhoushan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Zhoushan, 316000, People's Republic of China.
Hongming LinDepartment of Orthopedics, Zhoushan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Zhoushan, 316000, People's Republic of China.
Songou ZhangSchool of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315000, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-5634-6666
Hengguo LongDepartment of Orthopedics, Zhoushan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Zhoushan, 316000, People's Republic of China.
Wenqing LiangMedical Research Center, Zhoushan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Zhoushan, 316000, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The clinical management of bone defects presents a significant challenge in regenerative medicine due to the limited self-repair capacity of bone tissue and inadequate vascularization. Nitric oxide, a gaseous signaling molecule, has garnered attention as a potent modulator of bone remodeling, exhibiting pro-osteogenic, pro-angiogenic, and anti-inflammatory properties. However, its therapeutic application is limited by its short half-life, high reactivity, and dose-dependent biphasic effects. Advanced polymer-based nanoformulations have been developed to address these challenges and enable controlled and localized NO delivery to bone tissue. This review explores role of NO in bone repair mechanisms and the limitations of conventional delivery systems. Significant focus is given to innovative polymeric platforms, such as dendrimers, micelles, nanogels, and hybrid composites, which offer precise control over release kinetics, high encapsulation efficiency, and targeted delivery. Additionally, integrating NO delivery within nanoengineered scaffolds and coatings for orthopedic implants is explored as a promising strategy to enhance osteointegration and reduce the risk of post-surgical infections. Preclinical studies demonstrate promising osteogenic effects yet face significant challenges including cytotoxicity at elevated NO concentrations along with non-standardized evaluation protocols and scalability limitations. Future perspectives point to the potential of stimuli-responsive systems, co-delivery approaches, and personalized strategies utilizing additive manufacturing technologies. This review consolidates the latest advancements in the field, underscoring the significant potential of polymer-based NO nanoformulations to revolutionize bone tissue engineering.

Indexed as

Delayed-Action PreparationsDrug CarriersNanoparticlesNitric OxidePolymersAnimalsBone RegenerationHumansOsteogenesisDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug CarriersNitric OxidePolymersbone regenerationcontrolled releasenanotechnology and osteogenesisnitric oxidepolymeric nano formulations

Identifiers

PMID41527555
PMCPMC12988469

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.