Evidence mapPaperPMID 41527644Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Co-occurrence of Cognitive Dysfunction and Depressive Disorders in Hemodialysis Patients: Demographic Patterns and Unmet Diagnostic Needs.

Shikha Gautam, U V Kiran

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In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Shikha GautamHuman Development and Family Studies, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow, IND.
U V KiranHuman Development and Family Studies, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cognitive impairment and depressive disorders are common yet under-recognized comorbidities among patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) undergoing dialysis. Moreover, life orientation, ranging from optimism to pessimism, plays a substantive role in modulating both clinical and psychosocial outcomes. This pilot cross-sectional study, conducted in Lucknow, India, assessed cognitive function, psychological outlook, and depressive symptoms among patients undergoing hemodialysis using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), the Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R), and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Results indicated that 41% had mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and 10% had moderate cognitive impairment. Depression was widely observed in the sample, with 58% of patients presenting moderate symptoms and 7% experiencing moderately severe depressive levels. A pessimistic life orientation was reported by 32% of participants, while only 6% demonstrated strong optimism. Individuals aged 46-60 years and male patients showed a disproportionately higher level of cognitive and psychological difficulties. Additionally, comorbid diabetes (53%) and hypertension (67%) were significantly linked to adverse clinical and psychosocial outcomes. These findings align with global literature reporting a cognitive impairment prevalence of up to 80% in dialysis populations and high depression rates ranging from 13% to 76%. Despite their high prevalence, these conditions remain underdiagnosed in nephrology practice. The study underscores the need for routine cognitive and psychological assessment in dialysis units and early psychosocial interventions and informs the design of larger multicenter studies. Integrating such care could improve patient adherence, safety, and overall quality of life among patients with CKD.

Indexed as

chronic kidney disease (ckd)cognitive functiondepressive disordershemodialysislife orientation (optimism–pessimism)patient health status

Identifiers

PMID41527644
PMCPMC12790580

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.