Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41528438›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastroenterology2026

Factors associated with recompensation and criteria for etiological suppression in patients with primary biliary cholangitis.

Li Shen, Tingting Lv, Shuxiang Li, Sha Chen, Buer Li, Xin Zeng, Qin Xiao, Yuanyuan Kong, Yu Wang, Hong Ma and 4 more

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Article in Journal of gastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Li Shen *Liver Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.
Tingting Lv *Liver Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.
Shuxiang LiLiver Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.
Sha ChenLiver Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.
Buer LiLiver Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.
Xin ZengLiver Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.
Qin XiaoLiver Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.
Yuanyuan KongNational Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing, China.
Yu WangLiver Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.
Hong MaLiver Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.
Xinyan ZhaoLiver Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.
Hong YouLiver Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China.
Weijia DuanLiver Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China. drduan2018@126.com.
Jidong JiaLiver Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100050, China. jia_jd@ccmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsThe potential for recompensation and its defining criteria in patients with decompensated cirrhosis due to primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) remain poorly defined. Therefore, our study aimed to explore the criteria for etiological suppression and provide preliminary insights into PBC recompensation.

methodsIn this retrospective-prospective study, we enrolled hospitalized patients with PBC cirrhosis from January 2014 to June 2023. Recompensation was defined according to the Baveno VII criteria. In addition, expanded recompensation criteria were evaluated for patients on low-dose diuretics and/or lactulose/rifaximin with resolution of decompensation and stable improvement of liver function. We explored whether the biochemical responses to UDCA could serve as surrogates for etiological suppression.

resultsWe enrolled 240 patients with PBC cirrhosis (122 compensated and 118 decompensated). With a median follow-up of 50.0 (31.0, 72.0) months, 18 (15.3%) out of 118 decompensated patients achieved recompensation and 31 (26.3%) achieved the expanded recompensation. Both recompensated and expanded recompensated patients showed similar long-term outcomes to compensated patients (recompensation: hazard ratio [HR]: 0.70, p = 0.735; expanded recompensation: HR: 0.83, p = 0.814). Patients with variceal hemorrhage as index decompensation had higher potential of recompensation. Fulfillment of the Paris II and Momah/Lindor criteria was linked to better further decompensation-free survival and long-term stabilization of liver function reserve.

conclusionRegression to a recompensated stage is possible in PBC patients with decompensated cirrhosis, especially when portal hypertension is the main driver of index decompensation. The Paris II and Momah/Lindor criteria are potentially useful as surrogate indicators for etiological suppression.

Indexed as

Liver Cirrhosis, BiliaryAgedCholagogues and CholereticsDiureticsEsophageal and Gastric VaricesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHypertension, PortalLactuloseLiver CirrhosisMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesRifaximinCholagogues and CholereticsDiureticsLactuloseRifaximinUrsodeoxycholic AcidBaveno VIIDecompensated cirrhosisHepatic recompensationPrimary biliary cholangitis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.