Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41528569›Full record

ArticleTropical animal health and production2026

Analysis of differential gene expression in dairy cows with high and low superoxide dismutase activity.

Calcaterra Francisco, Fernandez Maria Elena, Marcuzzi Olivia, Olivera Leonidas Hernan, Picco Sebastian Julio, Guillermo Giovambattista

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Article in Tropical animal health and production, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Calcaterra FranciscoInstituto de Genética Veterinaria (IGEVET, CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, 60 Y 118 S/N, La Plata, 1900, Argentina.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8552-3203
Fernandez Maria ElenaInstituto de Genética Veterinaria (IGEVET, CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, 60 Y 118 S/N, La Plata, 1900, Argentina.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4520-0607
Marcuzzi OliviaInstituto de Genética Veterinaria (IGEVET, CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, 60 Y 118 S/N, La Plata, 1900, Argentina.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-7630-754X
Olivera Leonidas HernanInstituto de Genética Veterinaria (IGEVET, CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, 60 Y 118 S/N, La Plata, 1900, Argentina.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-3283-6197
Picco Sebastian JulioInstituto de Genética Veterinaria (IGEVET, CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, 60 Y 118 S/N, La Plata, 1900, Argentina.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2904-2365
Guillermo GiovambattistaInstituto de Genética Veterinaria (IGEVET, CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, 60 Y 118 S/N, La Plata, 1900, Argentina. guillermogiovambattista@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8365-3303

Funding

CONICET PUE-2016 N◦22920160100004COUniversidad Nacional de La Plata Grant V247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Superoxide dismutase (SOD) is widely recognized as a primary enzymatic defense against oxidative stress (OS), catalyzing the dismutation of superoxide anions (O₂•⁻) into hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂), thereby mitigating cellular damage. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between SOD enzymatic activity and gene expression profiles in peripheral blood during the transition period in dairy cows. The research was conducted on a commercial Holstein dairy farm in General Belgrano, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. Blood samples were collected from the jugular vein of randomly selected cows (n = 5 per group) seven days postpartum. Based on measured SOD activity, animals were stratified into two distinct groups: low SOD activity (G1) and high SOD activity (G2). RNA sequencing revealed 53 differentially expressed genes (DEGs), including three transcription factors and two transcriptional cofactors. The observed transcriptomic alterations appear to be associated with SOD activity, consistent with its role in modulating intracellular levels of O₂•⁻ and H₂O₂, reactive oxygen species that function as critical second messengers in diverse signaling pathways, particularly those governing immune responses. In summary, the gene expression changes linked to SOD activity may contribute to understanding physiological and immunological adaptations during the transition period. These include impaired phagocytosis and diapedesis, along with broader immune and metabolic dysregulation, which collectively compromise the health, productivity, and welfare of dairy cattle.

Indexed as

Superoxide DismutaseTranscriptomeAnimalsArgentinaCattleDairyingFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHydrogen PeroxideOxidative StressPostpartum PeriodHydrogen PeroxideSuperoxide DismutaseHolsteinOxidative stressSODTranscriptomeTransition period

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.