Evidence mapPaperPMID 41528571Full record

SynthesisJournal of gastrointestinal cancer2026

Effect of Dietary Interventions on Body Composition and Quality of Life in Stomach Cancer Survivors after Gastrectomy: A Systematic Review.

Abhishek Anand, T R Dilip, Leone Craig, Manish Bhandare, Sara MacLennan, Aravinda Meera Guntupalli

Abstract readSystematic ReviewReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of gastrointestinal cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Abhishek AnandInternational Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India.
T R DilipInternational Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India.
Leone CraigSchool of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition (SMMSN), University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland.
Manish BhandareDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Sara MacLennanSchool of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition (SMMSN), University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland.
Aravinda Meera GuntupalliSchool of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition (SMMSN), University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland. aravinda.guntupalli@abdn.ac.uk.

Funding

World Cancer Research Fund PFG_FULL_2022_004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNutritional interventions are critical in supporting recovery and maintaining nutritional status in gastric cancer patients post-gastrectomy. This systematic review evaluates the impact of various dietary interventions on outcomes such as body composition, body weight loss (BWL) and quality of life (QoL) of patients with gastrectomy.

methodsA comprehensive search was conducted across six electronic databases, restricted to studies published in English after January 2000 that involved human subjects. Data were synthesised descriptively due to the heterogeneity of study designs and interventions. Of the 2103 studies identified, 13 met the inclusion criteria. These studies included a range of interventions such as Oral Nutritional Supplements (ONS), nutritional counselling, and dietary education.

resultsThe results demonstrated that ONS and nutritional counselling significantly reduced BWL, particularly in total gastrectomy patients. Evidence for improvements in QoL was more limited, with only one study reporting a statistically significant effect, and considerable heterogeneity in QoL tools and follow-up durations. Simplified dietary education, without follow-up, showed limited effectiveness. Nutritional counselling and ONS significantly improve postoperative outcomes in gastric cancer patients. Personalised, continuous interventions reduce BWL, preserve skeletal muscle, and enhance QoL.

conclusionIntegrating dietitians into care, especially in low-resource settings, is vital. Standardised assessments and stratified research by gastrectomy type are essential for effective, tailored interventions.

Indexed as

Body CompositionCancer SurvivorsGastrectomyQuality of LifeStomach NeoplasmsDietary SupplementsHumansNutritional StatusWeight LossBody compositionComprehensive nutritional counsellingGastrectomyGastric cancerNutritional interventionsQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID41528571
PMCPMC12799704

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.