Evidence mapPaperPMID 41528693Full record

ArticleHormones (Athens, Greece)2026

Effectiveness of vitamin E in the treatment of diabetic neuropathy: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Raghad Alhajaji, Ahmed A Hassan, Manar Ahmad Al-Harahsheh, Reem Rabie Saber, Marina Amgad Soliman, Amr Mahmoud Alam Eldin, Engy Sherif Sabry, Mena Ayman Elgendy, Ganna Hatem Farouk, Walaa Mokhtar El-Basiony and 2 more

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Article in Hormones (Athens, Greece), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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12 authors.

Raghad AlhajajiMakkah Branch of Ministry of Health, Saudi Ministry of Health, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed A HassanFaculty of Medicine, Tbilisi State Medical University, Tbilisi, Georgia. ahmedhassan.tsmu@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-0891-5486
Manar Ahmad Al-HarahshehFaculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Reem Rabie SaberFaculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Marina Amgad SolimanFaculty of Medicine, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.
Amr Mahmoud Alam EldinFaculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Engy Sherif SabryFaculty of Medicine, Misr University for Science and Technology, Cairo, Egypt.
Mena Ayman ElgendyFaculty of Medicine, Misr University for Science and Technology, Cairo, Egypt.
Ganna Hatem FaroukFaculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Walaa Mokhtar El-BasionyFaculty of Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University Hospital, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt.
Heba Hendi GodaFaculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef, Egypt.
Mohamed Saad SayedFaculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate whether tocotrienol-rich vitamin E improves nerve-conduction parameters and symptoms in diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN).

methodsFollowing Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses PRISMA 2020 (PROSPERO CRD420250653145), we searched the PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Embase databases up until 20 March 2025, for parallel-group randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of oral vitamin E in adults (≥ 18 years) with electrophysiologically confirmed DPN. Two independent reviewers performed screening, extraction, and the revised Cochrane Risk of Bias tool version 2.0 (RoB 2.0). Random-effects meta-analyses were conducted using the mean differences (MD) with 95% confidence intervals (CI).

resultsFive RCTs (n = 660) met the criteria. Tocotrienol-rich vitamin E increased sural sensory nerve-conduction velocity (NCV) by 1.77 m s⁻¹ (0.80-2.74) and median sensory NCV by 1.53 m s⁻¹ (0.44-2.63); tibial motor NCV rose 1.47 m s⁻¹ (0.36-2.58) versus placebo. Nerve-action-potential amplitudes and glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA₁c) were unchanged (MD - 0.06%, - 0.18-0.06). Adverse-event rates were similar between groups. Two trials had a low risk of bias; one presented some concerns. DISCUSSION: Vitamin E yielded selective NCV gains without amplitude change, suggesting preservation or remyelination of sensory fibers rather than axonal regeneration. The absence of glycemic effects indicates neuroprotection independent of glucose control, positioning vitamin E as a potential adjunct-not substitute-to antidiabetic therapy. Heterogeneity in isoform, dose, and treatment duration (≤ 12 months) and modest sample sizes limit certainty. Larger, longer trials incorporating functional outcomes (pain, gait, and quality of life) are required.

Indexed as

Antioxidant therapyMyelin preservationNerve-conduction velocityNeuropathic painOxidative stressRandomized controlled trialsTocotrienol

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.