Evidence mapPaperPMID 41530627Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2026

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Survey on Hypertensive Nephropathy Among Hypertensive Patients in Xinjiang, China: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Wen Jiang, Xiaojuan Zhang, Mengru Wang, Wenbo Yang, Xiaoguang Yao, Nanfang Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wen JiangHypertension Center of People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Hypertension Institute, National Health Committee Key Laboratory of Hypertension Clinical Research, Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region "Hypertension Research Laboratory; Xinjiang Clinical Medical Research Center for Hypertension (Cardio-Cerebrovascular) Diseases, Urumqi, China.
Xiaojuan ZhangTraditional Chinese Medicine Department of Xinjiang, Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, China.
Mengru WangHypertension Center of People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Hypertension Institute, National Health Committee Key Laboratory of Hypertension Clinical Research, Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region "Hypertension Research Laboratory; Xinjiang Clinical Medical Research Center for Hypertension (Cardio-Cerebrovascular) Diseases, Urumqi, China.
Wenbo YangHypertension Center of People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Hypertension Institute, National Health Committee Key Laboratory of Hypertension Clinical Research, Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region "Hypertension Research Laboratory; Xinjiang Clinical Medical Research Center for Hypertension (Cardio-Cerebrovascular) Diseases, Urumqi, China.
Xiaoguang YaoHypertension Center of People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Hypertension Institute, National Health Committee Key Laboratory of Hypertension Clinical Research, Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region "Hypertension Research Laboratory; Xinjiang Clinical Medical Research Center for Hypertension (Cardio-Cerebrovascular) Diseases, Urumqi, China.
Nanfang LiHypertension Center of People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Hypertension Institute, National Health Committee Key Laboratory of Hypertension Clinical Research, Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region "Hypertension Research Laboratory; Xinjiang Clinical Medical Research Center for Hypertension (Cardio-Cerebrovascular) Diseases, Urumqi, China. gxyzlyjzx@xjrmyy.com.

Funding

Major Science and Technology Special Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 2022A03012-3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) related to hypertensive nephropathy among patients diagnosed with hypertension in the Xinjiang of China.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted between April 1 and April 30, 2024, in Xinjiang, China. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire designed to capture demographic characteristics and evaluate patients' KAP toward hypertensive nephropathy. Participants were individuals with a confirmed diagnosis of hypertension.

resultsA total of 687 hypertensive patients were included in the final analysis, yielding a response rate of 98%. Among them, 58% were male. The majority of respondents (43%) had been diagnosed with hypertension for three years or less. Their median [q25, q75] knowledge, attitude, and practice scores were 6 (2,10) (possible range: 0-32), 24 (23,26) (possible range: 6-30), and 25 (18,31) (possible range: 9-45), respectively. The structural equation modeling (SEM) showed that knowledge had direct effects on attitude (β = 0.42, P < 0.001) and practice (β = 2.87, P < 0.001). Meanwhile, attitude had a direct effect on practice (β = -0.31, P < 0.001). Furthermore, knowledge indirectly affected practice through attitude (β = -0.13, P = 0.005).

conclusionPatients diagnosed with hypertension in Xinjiang exhibited limited knowledge, generally positive attitudes, but suboptimal health practices regarding hypertensive nephropathy. To improve clinical outcomes, educational interventions targeting hypertension-related renal complications should be prioritized, with a focus on enhancing patient knowledge as a means to foster more effective self-care behaviors.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHypertensionHypertension, RenalNephritisAdultAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesattitudeChinacross-sectional studieshealth behaviorhypertensionhypertensive nephropathyknowledge

Identifiers

PMID41530627
PMCPMC13176424

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.