Evidence mapPaperPMID 41530741Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2026

Efficacy of acupuncture for patients with moderate to severe tobacco dependence: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Chaoren Tan, Miao Zhang, Shumin Chen, Jingwen Guo, Menghua Liu, Ying Han, Tuoran Wang, Ying Yuan, Yingying Wang

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chaoren Tan *Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, PR China.
Miao Zhang *Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, PR China.
Shumin ChenInstitute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, PR China.
Jingwen GuoCollege of Acupuncture and Massage, Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xianyang, 712046, China.
Menghua LiuInstitute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, PR China.
Ying HanInstitute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, PR China.
Tuoran WangInstitute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, PR China.
Ying YuanWangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100102, China. yingyin0007@126.com.
Yingying WangInstitute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, PR China. yyw261206@126.com.

Funding

the Capital's Funds for Health Improvement and Research No. 2024-2-4372
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTobacco dependence poses significant health and economic burdens globally, with over one billion smokers and eight million deaths annually. Current smoking cessation strategies, including pharmacotherapy and behavioral treatments, often have limited efficacy and potential side effects. Acupuncture, a potential alternative treatment, has shown promise in previous studies, but its mechanism and long-term effects on craving remain unclear. METHODS/

designThis two-center, randomized, controlled clinical trial will enroll 192 patients with moderate to severe tobacco dependence and randomly assign them to Acupuncture, sham-Acupuncture, or basic smoking cessation intervention groups in a 1:1:1 ratio. Blinding will be performed on participants in the Acupuncture, sham-Acupuncture groups and statistical analysts. The 12-week trial will involve 8 weeks of treatment and 4 weeks of follow-up. The primary outcome is abstinence rate at week 8. Secondary outcomes include assessment with the following instruments: craving levels via the Visual Analog Scale and Tobacco Craving Questionnaire, withdrawal symptoms via the Minnesota Withdrawal Scale, working memory via the Sternberg paradigm, and response inhibition ability via the Go/NoGo task. Adverse events will be recorded. The study will adhere to SPIRIT guidelines. DISCUSSION: This trial will investigate the efficacy of acupuncture for tobacco dependence by including a sham control and examining long-term craving effects. Findings will contribute to understanding the potential of acupuncture as a safe and effective treatment option for tobacco dependence.

trial registrationThis trial was registered on the International Traditional Medicine Clinical Trial Registry (Registration number: ITMCTR2024000817) on November 18, 2024.

Indexed as

Acupuncture TherapySmoking CessationTobacco Use DisorderAdultCravingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMulticenter Studies as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAcupunctureCravingRandomized controlled trialTobacco dependence

Identifiers

PMID41530741
PMCPMC12888474

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.