Evidence mapPaperPMID 41530842Full record

ArticleJournal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine2026

Ethnobotanical study of wild edible plants gathered and sold by Jbala society in the Tingitan Peninsula (Northwest Morocco).

Hasnae Ben Sbih, Salama El Fatehi, Soufian Chakkour, Khalil Kadaoui, Mhammad Houssni, Abdelouahab Sahli, Jalal Kassout, Mohammed Ater, Younes Hmimsa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hasnae Ben SbihTEDAEEP Research Team, Polydisciplinary Faculty, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Larache, 92000, Morocco.
Salama El FatehiTEDAEEP Research Team, Polydisciplinary Faculty, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Larache, 92000, Morocco.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6044-6499
Soufian ChakkourFaculty of Sciences Laboratory of Botany, Biotechnology and Plant Protection , Ibn Tofail University , Kenitra, Morocco.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3052-4265
Khalil KadaouiBio-Agrodiversity Team, Biology, Ecology, and Health Laboratory, Sciences Facult, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, BP 2062, P.O. Box 2121, Tétouan, 93030, Morocco.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5306-6861
Mhammad HoussniBio-Agrodiversity Team, Biology, Ecology, and Health Laboratory, Sciences Facult, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, BP 2062, P.O. Box 2121, Tétouan, 93030, Morocco.
Abdelouahab SahliBio-Agrodiversity Team, Biology, Ecology, and Health Laboratory, Sciences Facult, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, BP 2062, P.O. Box 2121, Tétouan, 93030, Morocco.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7174-2867
Jalal KassoutRegional Center of Agricultural Research of Marrakech , National Institute of Agricultural Research , Avenue Ennasr, Rabat Principale, P.O. Box 415, Rabat, 10090, Morocco.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3702-2751
Mohammed AterBio-Agrodiversity Team, Biology, Ecology, and Health Laboratory, Sciences Facult, Abdelmalek Essaâdi University, BP 2062, P.O. Box 2121, Tétouan, 93030, Morocco.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2637-8215
Younes HmimsaTEDAEEP Research Team, Polydisciplinary Faculty, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Larache, 92000, Morocco. y.hmimsa@uae.ac.ma.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1054-8929

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWild edible plants (WEPs) are a vital supplementary food source for many rural populations worldwide. In the rural communities of northwest Morocco, the consumption and trade of these plants play a crucial role in both the local diet and as a source of income, particularly for women. This ethnobotanical study aimed to identify and document the WEPs consumed and sold in local markets, with a focus on women vendors.

methodsAn ethnobotanical survey was conducted across thirteen local markets in northwest Morocco, involving semi-structured interviews with 728 women vendors. Data were collected on the plant species used, preparation methods, collection habitats, and seasonal availability, as well as their culinary and trade applications. Quantitative indices, including Frequency of Relative Citations (FRCs), Use Reports (UR), and the Cultural Importance Diversity Index (CUDI), were calculated to assess species importance and cultural relevance.

resultsThe study recorded 55 market-traded WEP species (43 genera, 23 families), with Asteraceae being the most dominant (followed by Apiaceae, Lamiaceae, and Malvaceae). Seasonal availability peaked in spring (43.8%) and winter (37.5%), with most species gathered from cultivated or ruderal areas (39%), forests (23%), and other natural habitats (38%). Leaves (45%) and stems (39%) were the most utilized parts, while fruits accounted for 10%. Primary uses included vegetables (39 species), fruits (10 species), flavoring agents (8 species), and raw consumption (8 species).

conclusionsWild edible plants significantly contribute to food security and local livelihoods in northwest Morocco. Women vendors act as key custodians of traditional ecological knowledge, and local markets serve as hubs for the preservation and transmission of these cultural practices. Supporting these systems can contribute to biodiversity conservation and food sovereignty.

Indexed as

EthnobotanyPlants, EdibleAdultCommerceFemaleHumansMiddle AgedMoroccoRural PopulationSeasonsBiodiversity conservationEthnobotanyMoroccoTraditional local knowledgeWild food plants

Identifiers

PMID41530842
PMCPMC12888713

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.