Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41532009›Full record

ReviewBioactive materials2026

Hydrogel-based tumor embolization and synergistic therapeutic strategies.

Yisheng Peng, Xiuyi Wu, Hui Liu, Fengyi Yang, Xu Cheng, Mengmeng Miao, Shangqing Chen, Kaifei Yan, Hui Zheng, Hongwei Cheng and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Bioactive materials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yisheng PengState Key Laboratory of Vaccine for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, National Innovation Platform for Industry-Education Integration in Vaccine Research, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China.
Xiuyi WuState Key Laboratory of Vaccine for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, National Innovation Platform for Industry-Education Integration in Vaccine Research, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China.
Hui LiuState Key Laboratory of Vaccine for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, National Innovation Platform for Industry-Education Integration in Vaccine Research, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China.
Fengyi YangState Key Laboratory of Vaccine for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, National Innovation Platform for Industry-Education Integration in Vaccine Research, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China.
Xu ChengState Key Laboratory of Vaccine for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, National Innovation Platform for Industry-Education Integration in Vaccine Research, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China.
Mengmeng MiaoState Key Laboratory of Vaccine for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, National Innovation Platform for Industry-Education Integration in Vaccine Research, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China.
Shangqing ChenState Key Laboratory of Vaccine for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, National Innovation Platform for Industry-Education Integration in Vaccine Research, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China.
Kaifei YanState Key Laboratory of Vaccine for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, National Innovation Platform for Industry-Education Integration in Vaccine Research, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China.
Hui ZhengDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, 350001, China.
Hongwei ChengCollege of Materials Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen, 361021, China.
Gang LiuState Key Laboratory of Vaccine for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, National Innovation Platform for Industry-Education Integration in Vaccine Research, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydrogels, characterized by their porous network structures and microenvironment-responsive properties, have been widely explored for tumor embolization. Physically or dynamically crosslinked hydrogels-such as ionic, hydrogen-bonded, or supramolecular systems-exhibit favorable microcatheter injectability and shear-thinning behavior, whereas covalently crosslinked systems are typically delivered as low-viscosity precursors for in situ gelation. These features endow embolic hydrogels with tunable drug delivery capacity and excellent biocompatibility, enabling precise occlusion of tumor-feeding arteries and controlled, localized therapeutic release. This review uniquely emphasizes the innovative design of multifunctional hydrogels, focusing on their role in synergistic multimodal therapies and personalized cancer treatment. It provides a comprehensive overview of the latest advancements in the preparation methods and functional properties of embolic hydrogels, alongside their emerging clinical applications. Additionally, we address the challenges hindering clinical translation and propose future directions, including the personalized design of intelligent hydrogels and the exploration of synergistic mechanisms for multimodal therapeutic strategies. This review offers valuable insights into the design, development, and clinical application of embolic hydrogels for precision medicine.

Indexed as

Clinical translationCombination therapyDrug deliveryHydrogel embolizationTransarterial embolization

Identifiers

PMID41532009
PMCPMC12794444

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.