Evidence mapPaperPMID 41532026Full record

ArticleAJO international2024

Association between diabetic retinopathy and neurodegenerative diseases in the All of Us research program.

Ha-Neul Yu, Jocelyn He, Benjamin Kim, Gui-Shuang Ying

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJO international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ha-Neul YuPerelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-8499-3627
Jocelyn HeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Scheie Eye Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-4423-1103
Benjamin KimDepartment of Ophthalmology, Scheie Eye Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Gui-Shuang YingDepartment of Ophthalmology, Scheie Eye Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5752-1355

Funding

Scientific TransparencyP30EY001583 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Qi N Cui · 1985 to 2026
$19.5M
Human Retinal Imaging Biomarkers for FTLD-Tau in Relation to FTLD-TDP and Nonamnestic ADRF1AG083774 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KIM, BENJAMIN J. · 2023 to 2023
$2.1M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001583NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG083774
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: While diabetic retinopathy (DR) has previously been linked to neurodegenerative diseases, it remains unclear whether DR independently reflects neurodegenerative diseases beyond those attributable to diabetes itself. In this study, we leveraged data from the All of Us Research Program to assess whether DR serves as an independent marker of neurodegenerative disease among individuals with diabetes. Methods: A matched case-control, cross-sectional study was conducted using data from the All of Us Research Program (US-based EHR database). Three groups (exactly matched by age, sex, and race) were created and compared: individuals with both DR and DM (DR+DM, Results: In multivariable analysis, DM-only was associated with increased odds of dementia (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.28, 95 % CI: 1.08-1.51; Conclusion: Diabetic retinopathy was not associated with increased rates of neurodegenerative diseases beyond that conferred by diabetes itself, and the relationship may be mediated by diabetes severity and related comorbidities.

Indexed as

All of Us researchDiabetic retinopathyNeurodegenerative disease

Identifiers

PMID41532026
PMCPMC12795579

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.