Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41532035›Full record

ArticleTransboundary and emerging diseases2026

Prevention of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus With Nanotube-Adjuvanted Oral DNA Vaccines.

Hsing-Chieh Wu, Thu-Dung Doan, Wan-Chen Chang, Min-Kung Hsu, Hsian-Yu Wang, Jiahorng Liaw, Chia-Jung Chang, Chun-Yen Chu, Nan-Hua Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transboundary and emerging diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hsing-Chieh WuInternational Degree Program of Animal Vaccine Technology, International College, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, 91201, Taiwan, npust.edu.tw.
Thu-Dung DoanInternational Degree Program of Animal Vaccine Technology, International College, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, 91201, Taiwan, npust.edu.tw.
Wan-Chen ChangInternational Degree Program of Animal Vaccine Technology, International College, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, 91201, Taiwan, npust.edu.tw.
Min-Kung HsuInnovative Bioproducts Technical Service Center, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, 91201, Taiwan, npust.edu.tw.
Hsian-Yu WangGraduate Institute of Animal Vaccine Technology, College of Veterinary Medicine, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, 91201, Taiwan, npust.edu.tw.
Jiahorng LiawCollege of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, 250 Wu Hsing Street, Taipei, 110, Taiwan, tmu.edu.tw.
Chia-Jung ChangR&D Division, Reber Genetics Co., Ltd., Taipei, Taiwan.
Chun-Yen ChuInternational Degree Program of Animal Vaccine Technology, International College, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, 91201, Taiwan, npust.edu.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5625-8815
Nan-Hua ChenInternational Degree Program of Animal Vaccine Technology, International College, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung, 91201, Taiwan, npust.edu.tw.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) causes severe diarrhea in piglets. The ideal route of protection against PEDV for piglets is through passive (lactogenic) immunity, which is not provided by current inactivated and subunit vaccines on the market. In this study, we investigated whether a DNA vaccine encoding the full PEDV spike protein adjuvanted with cyclo-peptide nanotubes (cPNTs) can provide protection against PEDV through active and passive immunity. For the active immunization experiment, piglets were vaccinated, and the immune response was analyzed, followed by a PEDV challenge test. In a separate experiment, to evaluate the passive (lactogenic) immunity elicited by the cPNTs-adjuvanted DNA vaccine, pregnant sows in a local farm were immunized, and the survival of farrowed piglets was examined. The results showed that, in the active immunization experiment, the DNA vaccine elicited IFN-γ and IL-12 production in piglets. IgA antibodies were detected in the serum, and the expansion of CD4

Indexed as

Coronavirus InfectionsNanotubesPorcine epidemic diarrhea virusSwine DiseasesVaccines, DNAViral VaccinesAdjuvants, ImmunologicAdjuvants, VaccineAdministration, OralAnimalsAntibodies, ViralFemalePregnancySwineAdjuvants, ImmunologicAdjuvants, VaccineAntibodies, ViralVaccines, DNAViral VaccinesDNA vaccinelactogenic immunitynanotubesoralporcine epidemic diarrhea virus

Identifiers

PMID41532035
PMCPMC12791578

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.