Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41532536›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2026

Regulating the Impact of Hypertension on Stroke: Therapeutic Potential of a Peptide Mimetic of Tyrosine Phosphatase STEP.

Seong W Choi, Sathyanarayanan Rajagopal, Prabu Paramasivam, Ranjana Poddar, Surojit Paul

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Seong W ChoiUniversity of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Department of Neurology 1, University of New Mexico Albuquerque NM USA.
Sathyanarayanan RajagopalUniversity of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Department of Neurology 1, University of New Mexico Albuquerque NM USA.
Prabu ParamasivamUniversity of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Department of Neurology 1, University of New Mexico Albuquerque NM USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8626-1601
Ranjana PoddarUniversity of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Department of Neurology 1, University of New Mexico Albuquerque NM USA.
Surojit PaulUniversity of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Department of Neurology 1, University of New Mexico Albuquerque NM USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1083-7408

Funding

Role of Brain Specific Tyrosne Phosphatase STEP in Neuroprotection and DeathR01NS059962 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI PAUL, SUROJIT · 2008 to 2023
$5.9M
Molecular basis of hyperhomocysteinemia induced brain injury in ischemic strokeR01NS083914 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI PODDAR, RANJANA · 2014 to 2025
$4.5M
Outcome of Neurological Disorders in Adults Exposed to Moderate Levels of Alcohol in UteroR01AA030309 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI Surojit Paul · 2023 to 2026
$1.7M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA030309NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS059962NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS083914
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn spite of the advances in understanding the pathophysiology of stroke, successful treatment remains a major challenge. The lack of consideration of preclinical studies with associated comorbidities is a primary factor for the translational failure, as ~94% of patients with stroke have ≥1 preexisting comorbidities. Because hypertension is the most common comorbid condition in patients with stroke and predisposition to hypertension is known to worsen stroke outcome, we evaluated the efficacy of a novel neuroprotective peptide derived from the brain-enriched and neuron-specific tyrosine phosphatase striatal enriched phosphatase (STEP) in attenuating ischemic brain damage under hypertensive conditions.

methodsMild ischemic insult was induced in hypertensive rats by middle cerebral artery occlusion for 60 minutes followed by reperfusion for 30 days. In a subset of hypertensive rats, the STEP-mimetic peptide (STEP-peptide) was administered intravenously 6 hours after the onset of the insult. Magnetic resonance imaging scans of the brain were done 1, 7, and 28 days after the insult to assess temporal evolution of ischemic brain damage. Behavioral studies were performed weekly starting 7 days after the onset of the insult. Histopathological staining of brain sections was done 30 days later.

resultsThe results show that delayed treatment with a single intravenous administration of the STEP-peptide 6 hours after the onset of the insult reduces mortality rate. In the surviving rats, T2-weighted imaging, and diffusion tensor imaging of the brain on post-stroke days 1, 7, and 28 show significant reduction in infarct size and improvement of structural integrity within the infarcted area following treatment. Furthermore, behavioral studies show significant improvement in motor coordination, sensory motor function, and spatial memory over time.

conclusionsThe efficacy of the novel STEP-peptide in mitigating brain damage and improving functional recovery in a preclinical stroke model of hypertension holds promise for the development of potential strategies to treat acute ischemic stroke in the population with hypertension.

Indexed as

BrainHypertensionInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryNeuroprotective AgentsPeptidesProtein Tyrosine PhosphatasesStrokeAnimalsBehavior, AnimalDisease Models, AnimalMaleMotor ActivityProtein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Non-ReceptorRats, Sprague-DawleyRecovery of FunctionTime FactorsNeuroprotective AgentsPeptidesProtein Tyrosine PhosphatasesProtein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Non-ReceptorPtpn5 protein, rathypertensionischemic strokemagnetic resonance imagingneuroprotectionSTEPtyrosine phosphatase

Identifiers

PMID41532536
PMCPMC12919501

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.